It can be seen that the above processing method can only be used to process a relatively simple retaining ring (that is, only a ring body, which cannot be cut or punched), and the outer surface of the processed retaining ring still cannot be guaranteed to be completely flat.
The Chinese Patent Application No. 201320368989.2 discloses a pin, which includes a pin body and a cylindrical body part integrally provided with the pin body, a convex tip is provided on the cylindrical body part at one end of the pin body, and the convex The tip is horizontally arranged around the cylindrical body part and protrudes from the surface of the cylindrical body part. The connection between the cylindrical body part and the convex tip is provided with an inclined plane. Although this pin solves the problems of easy loosening and falling off to a certain extent, However, this kind of pin still has the problem of loosening and falling off in the case of bad working conditions and severe vibration.
Washers are common parts that are annular or annular after compression. The existing standard washers include flat washers, spring washers, serrated lock washers, saddle washers, etc. The end faces are mostly flat or flat after compression. , so it is in surface contact with the workpiece. Generally, after the two workpieces are locked by washers, bolts and nuts, the workpieces cannot move in any direction, so as to achieve the purpose of tightening the two workpieces. In actual production, some workpieces are still required to be properly translated in a certain direction after locking. In order to achieve this requirement, the usual practice is to open a waist-shaped hole on the workpiece that needs to be moved, and the zigzag-shaped bushing is fitted with a flat washer after passing through the waist-shaped hole, as shown in FIG. The edge of the hole is located in the space enclosed by the bushing and the flat washer, and a gap is formed between the workpiece and the bushing and the flat washer, so that even if the bolt passes through the flat washer, the bushing and the workpiece in turn, it is threaded and locked with the nut. tight, the workpiece can still translate along the length of its girdle hole. Obviously, this method can achieve the requirement of proper translation of the workpiece, but the following deficiencies can still be found in the actual assembly. First, before locking, the bushing, washer and workpiece are separated from each other, so it is more inconvenient to assemble; secondly, the lining is The separation structure of the sleeve and the gasket is inconvenient to manage, and the disassembled gasket and bushing are easy to lose and affect the use again.
The nuts in the prior art are easy to fall off during work, especially in harsh environments or environments with large vibrations. Sometimes it is necessary to add parts such as gaskets to prevent them from falling off, but they are still easy to fall off and cause harm.
The blind rivet is realized by pulling the core head. With the help of a force from the inside to the outside, under the action of the unidirectional pulling force, the pulling screw is pulled upwards, which causes the outer collar material to expand and deform, resulting in a sexual tightening force. , After the riveting is completed, the tension screw in the middle part breaks and falls out. Since a large pulling force is required to cause the rivet to expand and deform, the tensile screw is longer and accounts for about 60-80% of the total length of the rivet. At the same time, due to the limitation of the deformation mode, it is difficult for the blind rivet to be made into a hexagonal structure like a rivet nut, so the torsion resistance of its connection is low.
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