Service HotlinePlease refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a conventional screw and screw washer for locking two metal parts. The screw 100 is combined with the screw washer 110 to lock the metal parts 120 and 130 . The screw washer 110 includes a washer portion 112 and a body washer portion 114 . The washer portion 112 is used for electrically isolating the screw head 102 from the metal piece 120 , and the screw body washer portion 114 is used for electrically isolating the screw body 104 and the metal piece 120 . Therefore, through the design of the screw washer 110 , the screw 100 can be isolated from conducting the metal parts 120 and 130 .
Screws are a kind of fasteners commonly used in machinery, but most of the screws commonly used in the market are standard parts. The screws themselves are ordinary and have no function of preventing loosening and protecting the matrix. Therefore, in order to prevent the screws from loosening during use , Usually it is necessary to configure additional elastic washers, flat washers, etc. that are suitable for screws, and these elastic washers and flat washers are mostly metal products. During use, it is easy to wear with the body base and damage the protection of the sheet metal base. After long-term use, metal washers are easy to rust, which affects the tightening effect and appearance of screws. In addition, the use of metal washers not only increases the weight and cost, but also the assembly process is complicated and cumbersome, and the anti-loosening and anti-wear effects are not ideal. .
Several concepts about high-strength bolts 1. According to the specified performance level of bolts above 8.8, they are called high-strength bolts. The current national standard only lists M39. For large-size specifications, especially those with a length greater than 10 to 15 times High-strength bolts, domestic production is still short-term. The difference between high-strength bolts and ordinary bolts: High-strength bolts can withstand larger loads than ordinary bolts of the same specification. High-strength outer hexagon bolts High-strength outer hexagon bolts are made of Q235 (ie A3). The material of high-strength bolts is 35# steel or other high-quality materials, which are heat-treated after being made to improve the strength. The difference between the two is the difference in material strength. From raw materials: High-strength bolts are made of high-strength materials. The screws, nuts and washers of high-strength bolts are all made of high-strength steel, such as No. 45 steel, 40 boron steel, 20 manganese titanium boron steel, 35CrMoA, etc. Ordinary bolts are usually made of Q235 (equivalent to A3 in the past) steel. In terms of strength grades: high-strength bolts are increasingly used. Two strength grades are commonly used, 8.8s and 10.9s, of which 10.9 is the majority. The strength level of ordinary bolts is lower, generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts High-strength bolts are viewed from the force characteristics: high-strength bolts apply pretension and transmit external forces by friction. Ordinary bolt connection relies on the shear resistance of the bolt and the bearing of the hole wall to transmit the shear force. When the nut is tightened, the pre-pressure is very small, and its influence can be ignored. In addition to its high material strength, high-strength bolts also exert a large amount of pressure on the bolts. The pre-pressure generates extrusion force between the connecting components, so that there is a large friction force perpendicular to the direction of the screw, and the pre-pressure, anti-slip coefficient and steel type directly affect the bearing capacity of high-strength bolts. According to the force characteristics, it is divided into pressure type and friction type. The calculation methods of the two are different. The minimum specification of high-strength bolts is M12, and M16~M30 are commonly used. The performance of super-large bolts is unstable and should be used with caution in design.
The material of the combination screw is divided into iron and stainless steel. The iron ones are made of different iron screw wires. Generally, the wire of the combination screw is 1010, 1018, 10B21 and so on. 10B21 is used to make 8.8 grade combination screws. Like 8.8 grade hexagon socket head combination screws, 10B21 wire is often used. When done, go to heat treatment. After heat treatment, remove hydrogen and electroplating. This is to prevent the spring washer of the socket head cap screw from breaking. Stainless steel combination screws, in the combination screw market, generally refer to stainless steel SUS304 combination screws. 201 combination screws generally do very little. Few combination screw manufacturers produce 201 combination screws. Because the hardness of the screw wire of stainless steel 201 is not well controlled, it is easy to produce cracks.
In another embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industrial Co., Ltd., the conveying device 3 includes a motor 31 and a circular rotating disk 34, the motor 31 drives the circular rotating disk 34 to rotate, and the circular rotating disk 34 is evenly provided with screws in the circumferential direction. The matching screw accommodating hole 35, the screw enters the screw accommodating hole 35, the motor 31 drives the circular rotating plate 34 to rotate, so that the screw is first slotted by the cutting wheel 42, and then polished by the fixing wheel 48, and the screw is in the screw accommodating hole 35. It is fixed, which is more secure and reliable during the slotting process. Preferably, the circular rotating disk 34 includes a circular rotating disk 32 and a sector-shaped fixed disk 33. The circular rotating disk 32 is evenly provided with screw receiving recesses matching the screws in the circumferential direction, and the recesses and the sector-shaped fixed disk 33 are formed with the screws The matching screw receiving holes face the cutting wheel 42 and the fixing wheel 56 .
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