Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. All kinds of fasteners can be seen on all kinds of machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, meters and supplies. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts. Fasteners are the most widely used mechanical foundations. With my country's entry into the WTO in 2001, it has entered the ranks of major international trade countries. my country's fastener products are exported to many countries in the world, and fastener products from all over the world are also pouring into the Chinese market. Fasteners, as one of the products with the largest import and export volume in my country, are in line with international standards, which have important practical significance and practical significance for promoting Chinese fastener enterprises to go to the world and promoting fastener enterprises to fully participate in international cooperation and competition. strategic significance. Due to the specifications, dimensions, tolerances, weights, properties, surface conditions, marking methods, and specific requirements of items such as acceptance inspection, marking and packaging for each specific fastener product.
spring washer is installed under the nut to prevent the nut from loosening. It is stated in the national standard. Hexagonal slotted nuts are specially designed for use with bolts with holes at the end of the screw, so that the cotter pin can be inserted into the hole of the screw from the groove of the nut to prevent the nut from automatically loosening. It is mainly used for vibration loads or alternating loads. . The methods to prevent the nut (or bolt) from automatically loosening in the mechanical design and production are as follows: 1. Add a spring washer; (simple and easy to do) 2. Use a hexagonal slotted nut + a split pin; (increase the processing process) 3 . Pad the stop washer; (increase the processing process compared with the same period of last year) 4. Insert the steel wire into the hexagon head opening of the hexagon bolt. (Increased processing steps compared to the same period of last year) Spring washers are used to prevent loosening. For example, the bolts connecting the motor and the machine base generally need to add spring washers, because the motor vibrates without the spring washers, and the nuts will loosen. Generally, the fasteners on the equipment with vibration There is a spring gasket on it, and there is generally no need to add a gasket on the flange! Whether the spring gasket is added to the flange is related to the medium circulating in the pipeline. If it is easy to generate pulses, it is best to add spring gaskets, as well as high-speed fluid, and the caliber changes frequently. Do not generalize. On some valves, the stuffing box gland All flanges need to be added with spring gaskets. The automatic selection of spring gaskets is included.
Rivet riveting has the advantages of simple process equipment, shock resistance, impact resistance, uniform force transmission, firmness and reliability, etc. The key parts of mining equipment such as skips, cages, dumpers, and mine trucks are all connected by rivet riveting. The quality of rivet riveting directly affects the product quality, working performance and service life of mining equipment. The number of rivets used in mining equipment is huge. Each mining equipment requires one hundred or hundreds of rivets, and they are used in mining equipment. The specifications of the rivets in the equipment are large, and the riveting process of hot riveting is mostly used. The riveting tools required are riveting machines and rivet molds.
As a special kind of rivet parts, the rivets for shrinking brake pads are used in the accessories of the automobile industry. The original brake pad rivets do not have a chamfered structure, so the materials cannot be normally fed during assembly, or there are burrs, which lead to unqualified batches. When improving this structure, many manufacturers in the same industry often solve the problem by machining chamfering, but for brake pad rivets with thin thickness, it is impossible to achieve the problem of beating and bad material after chamfering processing.
Large, countersunk, and thin rivet nuts can be produced according to different die angles. Then the cold forged rivet nut is degreasing, cleaned and annealed, and then extruded and tapped and surface electroplated. Since the rivet nut is formed by cold extrusion of low carbon steel, it has high mechanical properties. Specifically, the tensile strength of M3 is 250Kg, the shear strength is 140Kg; the tensile strength of M4 is 700Kg, the shear strength is 220Kg; the tensile strength of M5 1100Kg, shear force 380Kg; M6 tensile force 1750Kg, shear force 450Kg; M8 tensile force 2650Kg, shear force 660Kg.
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