Service HotlineSubway tunnels can be divided into rectangular, arched, circular, and elliptical end face forms according to the section shape of the section tunnel. The rectangular end face can be divided into single-span, double-span and multi-span types. There are two types of circles. The subway tunnel needs to install electromechanical equipment through bolts, insert T-shaped bolts into the preset holes on the shield plate of the subway tunnel, and then cast and fix it. The bolts are smooth and the contact surface is small. The bolts installed in the shield plate are easy to fall off, causing the installed equipment to fall and damage or causing losses to pedestrians or vehicles passing in the tunnel. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the current bolts.
The performance grade is divided into 15 grades, stainless steel is grade 51, and the open type blind rivet is divided into two types: countersunk head and flat round head according to the shape of the head. Among them, open blind rivets with performance levels of 10 and 11 are widely used. In 2006, the National Standards Committee revised and released GB/T 12617.1-2006 Open Type Countersunk Head Blind Rivets Class 10 and 11 and GB/T 12618.1-2006 Open Type Flat Round Head Blind Rivets Class 10 and 11. National standards for 10 and 11 class open blind rivets. The two new standards, respectively adopting ISO15978:2002 and ISO15977:2002 international standards, were released on July 5, 2006 and officially implemented on December 1, 2006. After implementation, it will replace the two old standards GB/T 12617-1990 Open Type Countersunk Head Blind Rivets and GB/T 12618-1990 Open Type Oblate Head Blind Rivets.
Commonly used national standard GB41Ⅰ type hexagon nut——C grade GB6170Ⅰ type hexagonal nut——, B grade GB6171Ⅰ type hexagonal nut-fine thread-, B grade GB6172 hexagonal thin nut——, B grade - chamfering GB6173 hexagonal thin nut—— Fine thread—, B grade GB6174 hexagonal thin nut—B grade—without chamfering
At present, the industry uses the pure manual installation method to install the elastic cylindrical pin, that is, the staff first holds the tool holder; then, manually puts the elastic cylindrical pin into the elastic cylindrical pin hole of the tool holder; then, use the body to align the tool holder For positioning, use a hammer to knock the elastic cylindrical pin into the tool holder. This installation method requires manual operation throughout the entire process, and the work efficiency is low. Moreover, when the hammer is knocked, the staff needs to use the body to position the tool holder, there is a risk of smashing and injuring people, and there is a potential safety hazard. In addition, hammering will cause deformation of the elastic cylindrical pin, and the qualification rate of assembly is low.
T-bolt, the European standard is called hammer bolt, the material is carbon steel, the surface is galvanized or nickel-plated, the T-bolt can be directly put into the groove of the aluminum profile, and it can be automatically positioned and locked during the installation process. Used in conjunction with the blue nut, it is a standard matching connector when installing corner fittings. It can be selected and used according to the profile groove width and different series of profiles. When the T-bolts on the market are installed with the installation channel, the bolts need to be placed into the channel from the port of the channel, and then tightened when moving to the designated position. The bolts are easy to rotate during installation, and the connection is not tight. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a mounting structure that uses T-bolts and grooves.
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