Service HotlineOrdinary nuts are suitable for use in fixed-load equipment. Ordinary nuts are used to fix on stationary workpieces and cooperate with flat and spring washers to ensure the reliability of the nut. However, on moving workpieces with vibration loads, the equipment may The vibration caused the nut to loosen. As a kind of nut, the slotted nut is used to connect the two mechanical equipment tightly. It is mainly used in the occasions with vibration load or alternating load. It is used in conjunction with the split pin to ensure the nut lock. The reliability of tightening is often used as a lock nut to prevent the main nut from loosening back.
Locking of screws belongs to the prior art. Or by means of a visual method (X-ray control) a more or less complex aiming device is inserted into the transverse hole of the screw. In both cases a certain misalignment is unavoidable, ie the screw may not be coaxial with the central axis of the transverse hole and deviate from it by a certain value. In order for the locking screw to pass into and through the transverse hole despite this misalignment, the outer diameter of the screw is determined to be a size smaller than the diameter of the transverse hole. If the aiming is not maintained within this small dimension value, the locking screw can pass through the transverse hole without difficulty despite the aiming error. Now, however, the locking screw has a certain clearance relative to the transverse hole due to the determination of a smaller size value.
Rivets are usually used for riveting the connection between objects, and usually require the use of specific special tools to operate. There are many types of rivets, such as round head rivets, flat cone head rivets, countersunk head rivets, half countersunk head rivets, flat head rivets, hollow rivets, tubular rivets, sign rivets, etc. in order to meet different operational needs.
The classification of the second combination screw is divided according to the material of the screw wire and the hardness index of the screw wire. Generally, the two combination screws are divided into stainless steel and iron, and stainless steel is divided into stainless steel 201, stainless steel 304 and stainless steel 316. Iron is divided into three types: low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, and high carbon steel. Carbon steel combination screws refer to iron combination screws. Generally, iron combination screws are classified into grades 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, and 12.9. But in the market, the combination screws of grade 10.9 and grade 12.9 are rarely used, so we won't talk about it here. And the two combination screws on the market are more commonly used combination screws of grade 4.8 and 8.8. 4.8 grade combination screws are generally made of 1010A screw wire rods. After the screw wire rods are beaten into screws, they are combined with spring flat washers. After production, this 4.8 grade combination screw does not need to be hardened. Its hardness can reach 4.8. The 8.8 grade combination screw is generally made of 10B21 screw wire. After the screw wire is punched into a screw, it is equipped with a spring washer and a flat washer, and the three pieces can be combined and rubbed by an automatic spring-flat washer machine. Fasten the spring-flat washer combination on the screw, and the spring-flat washer will not fall off. After the combination screw is produced, it needs to be hardened to make the hardness reach 8.8. After the hardness reaches 8.8, we need to take it for electroplating. In order to prevent hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer in the 8.8-level combination screw with added hardness, it is easy to break. In this way, it is necessary to carry out hydrogen removal treatment on the hardened combined screws, and the electroplating can only be done after the hydrogen removal.
1. Material strain hardening When the material is cyclically loaded, the phenomenon of cyclic strain hardening or cyclic strain softening will occur, that is, under the condition of constant cyclic strain, the stress amplitude will increase or decrease with the increase of the number of cycles. . After several cycles, the stress amplitude enters a cyclic steady state. The low-cycle fatigue of the lock nut is carried out under the condition that the strain is constant, and the strain hardening or softening of the threaded piece will affect the size of its maximum unscrewing torque. The alloy steel used to make the lock nut is a cyclic strain hardening material, and the hardening of the material will increase the elastic restoring force FN of the threaded sheet and increase the unscrewing torque.
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