Cylindrical pins are widely used, and they are usually provided with matching pin holes. For the tails of cylindrical pins exposed outside the pin holes, they usually do not have a guiding function, which cannot meet the needs of quick installation of workpieces.
The spring screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the oblique circular rotation of the object and the frictional force to fasten the machine parts step by step; the screw is a common invention in people's production and life for thousands of years. According to the application field, Screws have a wide range of applications.
At present, when using the existing screwdriver to install the screw, it is necessary to fix the screw with the left hand and turn the screwdriver with the right hand. However, in some places where the installation space is small and the installation is difficult, there are many areas that cannot be accessed by hands, and the installation is very difficult. For example, on an airplane, when installing with a common screwdriver, it is very difficult to install the screws and the installation efficiency is low because the screws cannot be positioned; in addition, when installing screws on the aircraft wing or fuselage, the combination between the screwdriver and the screw is easy to slip, The blade of the screwdriver slipped out and could easily bruise the hand and damage the aluminum skin of the aircraft.
The motor bearing retaining ring is used to fix the axial position of the bearing. The structure of the bearing retaining ring 1 in the prior art is shown in FIG. 1 , which is a ring-shaped sheet-like structure with a gap, the inner diameter of which is smaller than the inner diameter of the connected bearing, and the outer side 11 of the ring is a continuous arc shape. The inner side of the ring is provided with a groove 12, 13 of the same size on both sides of the midpoint of the ring, and the width of the groove is equal to the distance from the groove to the gap of the ring. When the axial locking force (impact) of the bearing retaining ring of this structure is greater than 6.5N, serious deformation will occur or even the retaining ring will be separated from the shaft shoulder. In order to solve this problem, when the axial locking force is greater than 6.5N, the prior art generally adopts a two-ring combined structure of steel wire ring + bearing retaining ring, and its installation state is shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2, l It is a bearing retaining ring in the prior art, 3 is a locking nut, 4 is a fan blade insert, 5 is a bearing, 6 is a shaft, and 7 is a wire ring. However, such a structure is costly and troublesome to assemble, especially if the bearing retaining ring is not placed in place during assembly, the bearing retaining ring is at risk of being crushed.
The spring washer is designed for screw backstop, usually a single-turn cylindrical coil spring. In order to improve its backstop function, there is also an integrated spring washer. Its structure is that the inner ring of the flat washer has multiple wings. Fold into spring tabs. Another type of washer used for backstop similar to spring washers is a serrated lock washer. However, this kind of lock washer usually has a small thickness, which is formed by folding the inner ring or the outer ring of the washer on the plane. When tightening, the elastic force is small, and the second is easy to be flattened, so that the stop The retreat function is still not strong enough.
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