Existing wood screws are composed of a threaded portion with a tapered angle and arranged along a tapered stem and a screw head. The head of the screw can be a countersunk head, hemispherical, or other shapes, and the head of the screw has a groove that fits with the tool, a word groove, and a concave cross groove. The taper angle of existing wood screws is either 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the front end of the taper angle is a pointed point formed by a rotating thread. The existing wood screws have the following three deficiencies in use. Because the taper angle is 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the thread angle is 64 degrees, the resistance when entering the material is relatively large, so the existing wood screws are manually screwed. It is difficult to screw in, especially when it is used for hardwood materials, and it often happens that the groove of the screw head is screwed out; A large lateral moment will be formed when the screw is screwed, which is prone to the problem of deviation from the position; in addition, because the existing screw is tapered, it will be subjected to both radial force and axial force when entering the material, and its stress state It is more complicated, so it is easy to cause the cracked wood material to burst, and even cause the material to have longitudinal cracks and be unusable.
The conventional auger bit structure 1 includes a rod body 11, a screw head 12 provided on one end of the rod body 11, a drill tail 13 provided on the other end of the rod body 11, and a plurality of threads 14 arranged around the rod body 11; Wherein, the periphery of the drill tail 13 defines a parting line 15, and the parting line 15 makes the drill tail 13 symmetrically divided into a side 131 and a side 132, and a cutting end 133 is formed at the junction of the end of the side 131 and the end of the side 132, respectively. The cutting end 133 is concavely provided with a quarter-turn chip flute 134 in the same direction of the helix, and the edge 132 continues the chip flute 134 and has a quarter-turn chip flute 135 with different helical curvatures. , by connecting the chip groove 134 and the chip groove 135 through different helical curvatures, the drill tail 13 can form a symmetrical and complete chip groove of 189 degrees.
Pins are widely used. In the connection of the rotating mechanism of two moving components, such as the crank mechanism, the turning mechanism, the connection between the hydraulic cylinder and the moving parts, the pins are used. kind. In order to ensure the normal use of the running equipment and prevent the cylindrical pin from slipping out and falling off during use, some anti-falling methods are usually used at the head of the pin, such as 1. Drill holes and insert cotter pins to prevent the pins from slipping out; 2. The external thread is tightened with a nut to prevent the pin from slipping out; 3. The slot is clamped with a circlip to prevent it from slipping out, etc. These measures make the cylindrical pin very practical in the case of infrequent disassembly and assembly, but in the actual use of the field, in order to prevent the collision of some equipment during each troubleshooting or maintenance, the pin needs to be pulled out and turned up, etc. After the failure or maintenance is completed, put down and then insert the pin to restore, this process will bring trouble to the actual operator. For example, special tools must be brought with you every time you disassemble and assemble the pin, and the split pin or the circlip is easily damaged after repeated disassembly and assembly. , In order to save trouble, the operator sometimes uses iron wire to thread or fasten it instead, and even does not remove the pin for the sake of speed and convenience, which is easy to cause damage to the equipment when dealing with faults.
screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the circular rotation and rotation of the oblique surface of an object to gradually fasten the mechanism of the utensil. A screw is a common term for fasteners, an everyday colloquial language. Screws are indispensable industrial necessities in daily life: tiny screws used in cameras, glasses, clocks, electronics, etc.; general screws in televisions, electrical products, musical instruments, furniture, etc.; as for engineering, construction, and bridges, large screws are used. Screws and nuts; transportation equipment, airplanes, trams, automobiles, etc. are used together with large and small screws. Screws have important tasks in industry. As long as there is industry on earth, the function of screws will always be important. The screw is a common invention in people's production and life for thousands of years. According to the application field, it is a great invention of human beings. At present, the head of the screw on the market is generally punched with a cross groove or a word groove, which is used for tightening or Remove the screw, but the cross slot or the slot is easy to deform after a long time, it is difficult to disassemble it with tools, and sometimes the tool of the corresponding size cannot be found and the disassembly cannot be carried out, and the disassembly is relatively inconvenient.
GB97.1.CATPart GB97.1.SLDPRT Nominal size d d1 d2 h 1000 weight (kg) ≈ nominal diameter (NND) inner diameter (SD1) outer diameter (SD2) thickness (SD) — 5 5.3 10 1 0.443 Spring washer spring Wasket 6 6.4 12 1.6 1.0518 8.4 16 1.6 1.828 10 10.5 20 2 3.57 14 15 28 2.5 8.611 16 17 30 3 11.29 20 21 37 37.16 24 25 44 4 32.31 30 31 56 4 53.61 36 37 66 5 92.03
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