Service HotlineAs a commonly used data communication device, connectors are widely used in computers and TVs. Because common connectors such as D-SUB and DVI are composed of a male seat and a female seat, the iron shell of the male seat and the female seat is The corresponding position is provided with holes, the holes of the male seat are connected with rivets, and the holes of the female seat are correspondingly provided with screws for fixing. After the male seat and the female seat are connected, tighten the screws so that the male seat and the female seat are tightly connected together. When assembling on a computer or a TV, the rivet has a fixed assembly direction, and the fixation of the rivet direction is very important for assembly. However, there is no anti-rotation device on the iron shell hole connected with the rivet on the existing connector, and the rivet cannot be positioned during the assembly process, and it is easy to rotate and dislocate. production efficiency.
In the field of mechanical design, there are a large number of connector connection structures that need to be fastened and positioned. As shown in Figure 1, the more common positioning and fastening connection methods at present are that pins 5 and fasteners are used for positioning and fastening, respectively. That is, cylindrical pins or taper pins are used for positioning, and fasteners such as screws or double-ended studs are used for fastening.
Pressure riveting standoffs, also known as pressure riveting studs or standoffs, are non-removable fasteners that are used in conjunction with rivets to provide a threadless type. A sheet metal part is a product processed by a sheet metal process, that is, a sheet metal substrate is formed into a sheet metal part with a certain shape through cutting, bending, drilling, welding and other processes. On some sheet metal parts, such as chassis and electrical boxes produced by sheet metal, it is usually necessary to set rivet standoffs to facilitate the installation of internal components. The existing standoffs are usually installed on the sheet metal substrate by extrusion, and the connection is not firm.
Subway tunnels can be divided into rectangular, arched, circular, and elliptical end face forms according to the section shape of the section tunnel. The rectangular end face can be divided into single-span, double-span and multi-span types. There are two types of circles. The subway tunnel needs to install electromechanical equipment through bolts, insert T-shaped bolts into the preset holes on the shield plate of the subway tunnel, and then cast and fix it. The bolts are smooth and the contact surface is small. The bolts installed in the shield plate are easy to fall off, causing the installed equipment to fall and damage or causing losses to pedestrians or vehicles passing in the tunnel. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the current bolts.
2. Low cycle fatigue Low cycle fatigue means that the fatigue stress is close to or exceeds the yield limit of the material. The material has a certain amount of plastic deformation in each strain cycle. The life is generally in the range of 102 to several times 104, and the fatigue curve is generally used. ε-N curve representation. The finite element calculation results show that after the bolt is screwed into the lock nut, the stress at the root of the threaded piece is large, and part of the surface area is in a yield state, while the strain in the central area of the root of the threaded piece is small, and the strain situation is more complicated. The area with high strain at the root of the thread piece experiences reciprocating loading, which is prone to low cycle fatigue, which reduces the pressure of the thread piece and reduces the screw-out torque.
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