Bolts with low hardness and strength. Generally, ordinary bolt materials are produced with ordinary screw wires. The hardness, strength, tensile strength and torsion force of ordinary bolt materials are not very high. High-strength bolts generally refer to high-strength bolts. Its own screw material, bolt material, and bolt material are relatively good, and the hardness is relatively high, and after the production is completed, the bolts will be hardened. Make the bolts meet the grade strength requirements of high-strength bolts.
The cylindrical pin is mainly used for positioning and can also be used for connection. It is fixed in the pin hole by means of interference fit. Cylindrical pins used for positioning are usually not subject to load or a small load, the number is not less than two, distributed in the symmetrical direction of the overall structure of the connected parts, the farther the better, the pin is in each connected part The length is about 1-2 times the minor diameter. Cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts, and a straight shaft can also be used as cylindrical pins or even centering pins. So what's the difference between a shaft and a pin? The shaft can be used to transmit torque, bear bending moment and torque, and the cylindrical pin can be used for positioning, bear extrusion force and shear force. In a sense (such as small equipment), cylindrical pins can also be used as shafts.
Now people often use spring washers to lock nuts and bolts, spring washers, generally stainless steel and carbon steel non-closed spiral washers, under the nut, above the flat washer, increase the friction between the nut and the bolt, used to prevent The loosening of the nut plays a role in preventing vibration and loosening, but it is often due to a radial external tension, which is caused by the tightening axial force generated by the tightening torque, and the phenomenon of open ring expansion occurs, and the hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer often occurs. The pressure is unevenly applied to the flat washer through the spring washer, and the friction coefficient between the spring washer and the nut and the flat washer is small, resulting in vibration, rotation and relaxation.
The material of the combination screw is divided into iron and stainless steel. The iron ones are made of different iron screw wires. Generally, the wire of the combination screw is 1010, 1018, 10B21 and so on. 10B21 is used to make 8.8 grade combination screws. Like 8.8 grade hexagon socket head combination screws, 10B21 wire is often used. When done, go to heat treatment. After heat treatment, remove hydrogen and electroplating. This is to prevent the spring washer of the socket head cap screw from breaking. Stainless steel combination screws, in the combination screw market, generally refer to stainless steel SUS304 combination screws. 201 combination screws generally do very little. Few combination screw manufacturers produce 201 combination screws. Because the hardness of the screw wire of stainless steel 201 is not well controlled, it is easy to produce cracks.
Surface treatment process of screws 1. Types of surface treatment: Surface treatment is the process of forming a covering layer on the surface of the workpiece by a certain method. The purpose is to give the surface of the product a beautiful and anti-corrosion effect. The following methods are as follows: 1. Electroplating: Immerse the part to be electroplated in an aqueous solution containing the metal compound to be deposited, and pass the current through the plating solution to precipitate and deposit the electroplated metal on the part. Generally, electroplating includes galvanized, copper, nickel, chromium, copper-nickel alloy, etc., and sometimes blackening (blue), phosphating, etc. are also included. 2. Hot-dip galvanizing: It is done by immersing the carbon steel parts in a zinc-melting bath with a temperature of about 510°C. The result is that the iron-zinc alloy on the surface of the steel gradually becomes passive zinc on the outer surface of the product. Hot dip aluminizing is a similar process. 3. Mechanical plating: The surface of the product is impacted by the particles of the plated metal, and the coating is cold welded to the surface of the product.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: T-head bolts, countersunk head Phillips bolts, 201 expansion bolts, round head shank screws and other products, we can provide you with suitable tightening Firmware Solutions.