Service HotlineAccording to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
Fasteners include: bolts, studs, screws, nuts, washers, pins. Locking or seizure often occurs on fasteners of stainless steel, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy materials. These metal alloys themselves have anti-corrosion properties. When the surface is damaged, a thin oxide layer will be formed on the metal surface to prevent further rust. When the stainless steel fastener is locked, the pressure and heat generated between the teeth will destroy the oxide layer, causing blockage or shearing between the metal threads, and then the phenomenon of adhesion occurs. When this phenomenon persists, the stainless steel fasteners will be completely locked and can no longer be removed or continued to lock. Usually this series of blocking_shear_adhesion_locking takes place in just a few seconds, so the correct understanding of the use of this type of fasteners can prevent this phenomenon.
In general, the size, mechanical properties and working performance requirements of self-tapping screws have the following standards: 1. Self-tapping screw size standard ASME B18.6.3 2010 standard not only introduces the dimensions of slotted and cross-recessed self-tapping screws and metal drive screws, but also includes the mechanical properties and work performance requirements of carbon steel self-tapping screws. The appendix gives instructions for measuring the various dimensions and application guidance on clamping lengths and test apertures. 2. Self-tapping screw performance standards (including mechanical properties and work performance): (1) SAE J933: Introduces the mechanical performance and work performance requirements of carbon steel ordinary self-tapping screws and white-cut self-tapping screws. The requirements for selection of raw materials, heat treatment, depth of carburized layer, surface hardness, and core hardness are further specified. (2) SAE J81: The mechanical properties and working performance of self-extrusion self-tapping screws (self-tapping locking screws) are introduced. (3) SAE J78: The mechanical properties and working properties of self-drilling and self-tapping screws are introduced. (4) IFl-113: The mechanical properties and working properties of self-drilling and self-tapping screws are introduced. (5) ASTM C1513: Introduces the mechanical properties and performance requirements of carbon steel self-tapping screws. For other special types of self-tapping screws, there is no corresponding national or industrial standard, and no data for self-tapping screws made of other metal materials other than carbon steel have been recognized. For technical data on these self-tapping screws, you can check with the manufacturer.
The embedded nut is made of copper nuts made of various embossed wires (usually lead brass, such as H59, 3604, 3602). The embedded knurled copper nuts that we come into contact with on a daily basis are processed by precision automatic lathes. The reference standard for embedded knurled copper nuts comes from the national standard GB/T809. The main operation method of the anti-loose nut is to inject the embedded knurled copper nut. After heating, it is embedded into the plastic part or directly injected into the mold. If the mold is injection-molded, the melting point of PA/NYLOY/PET is above 200°C , After the embedded nut is hot melted into the plastic part, the temperature rises rapidly. After injection molding, the plastic body rapidly cools and crystallizes and becomes hard. If the embedded nut temperature is still at a high temperature, it may fall to the place where the copper nut contacts the plastic part. Start to loosen or crack. Therefore, copper nuts are used instead of carbon steel nuts in the injection molding of embedded nuts. There are two ways to form the external knurling of the embedded copper nut. One is to use copper raw material to draw the knurl and then to produce it on the upper equipment. Generally, the pattern of this method is straight, and the other is to use The round copper material is directly embossed while tapping during the production process. This processing method can produce some non-standard size knurled copper nuts. The embossed shape of the embedded copper nut can be selected by the user, such as mesh, Character embossing, herringbone embossing and other knurling patterns.
However, although the above-mentioned screw belt (2) can achieve the expected effect, it is also found in its actual implementation. Although this structure has multiple grooves on both sides of the main body for the driving and turning of the locking screw tool, However, the groove is only used for driving the screw belt drive, and since the screw will swing on the screw belt, it is impossible to stably align the screw on the screw belt with the point where the screw is to be set. , which leads to great inconvenience in operation and use, and also affects the efficiency of screw and screw installation, so that there is still room for improvement in the overall structural composition.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: round head Phillips screws, all-metal self-locking round nuts, plastic screws, insulating bolts and other products, we can provide you with suitable fasteners for you solution.
