spring washer is installed under the nut to prevent the nut from loosening. It is stated in the national standard. Hexagonal slotted nuts are specially designed for use with bolts with holes at the end of the screw, so that the cotter pin can be inserted into the hole of the screw from the groove of the nut to prevent the nut from automatically loosening. It is mainly used for vibration loads or alternating loads. . The methods to prevent the nut (or bolt) from automatically loosening in the mechanical design and production are as follows: 1. Add a spring washer; (simple and easy to do) 2. Use a hexagonal slotted nut + a split pin; (increase the processing process) 3 . Pad the stop washer; (increase the processing process compared with the same period of last year) 4. Insert the steel wire into the hexagon head opening of the hexagon bolt. (Increased processing steps compared to the same period of last year) Spring washers are used to prevent loosening. For example, the bolts connecting the motor and the machine base generally need to add spring washers, because the motor vibrates without the spring washers, and the nuts will loosen. Generally, the fasteners on the equipment with vibration There is a spring gasket on it, and there is generally no need to add a gasket on the flange! Whether the spring gasket is added to the flange is related to the medium circulating in the pipeline. If it is easy to generate pulses, it is best to add spring gaskets, as well as high-speed fluid, and the caliber changes frequently. Do not generalize. On some valves, the stuffing box gland All flanges need to be added with spring gaskets. The automatic selection of spring gaskets is included.
The function of the waterproof gasket is mainly to prevent the leakage of liquid or gaseous substances and the intrusion of external liquids, and has achieved the effect of sealing. Generally, the waterproof gasket is simply designed in the shape of a rubber ring plate.
Here Yueluo eliminates the drawbacks. The purpose of Yueluo is to provide a locking screw by which the gap existing between the locking screw and a transverse hole in a locking screw can be eliminated. Yueluo achieves the proposed object with a locking screw, which has the features of claim 9 . The line connecting the centers of gravity of the respective axially continuous orthogonal cross-sectional areas of the locking screw is regarded as a line. The advantage achieved by Yueluo can basically be seen that, due to the locking screw of Yueluo, the gap between the horizontal hole of the screw and the locking screw can be eliminated. Other advantages are as follows - the insertion accuracy and surgeon time spent remain within the range to date; - the strength of the locking screw is maintained; and - the extraction of an expired broken screw is assured. The further composition of Yueluo and Yueluo is explained in more detail below by means of schematic diagrams of parts of various embodiments.
The technical process of nickel-phosphorus plating for high-strength bolts consists of three parts: The first part is the pre-treatment process, including the precision and appearance inspection of high-strength bolts before plating, manual degreasing, immersion degreasing, pickling, electro-activation and flash nickel plating and other processes; the second part is the electroless nickel plating treatment process; the third part is the post-treatment process, including the processes of hydrogen-displacing heat treatment, polishing and finished product inspection. As follows: Bolt chemical composition inspection → bolt pre-plating accuracy, visual inspection → manual degreasing → visual inspection → immersion degreasing → hot water washing → cold water washing → pickling → cold water washing → electric activation → cold water washing → flash nickel plating → cold water washing → Deionized water washing → Electroless nickel plating → Deionized water washing → Cold water washing → Hydrogen removal → Polishing → Finished product inspection.
There are two typical pin shearing fixture tooling, among which the traditional fixture shown in Fig. 1 is more complicated and consists of fixture, spacer, washer and shearing block guide post, hardened bushing, shearing block and so on. The cylindrical pin is installed in the hardened bushing, and the axial load is applied through the shear block to complete the shear test. The fixture is complicated in manufacture and has many consumables, because the size of the hardened bushing is similar to that of the cylindrical pin. , and to keep the notch of the cylindrical pin upward, it is difficult to install before the test, and the broken cylindrical pin after the test remains in the hardened bushing and is difficult to remove.
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