1. First remove the sludge on the surface of the broken head of the broken screw, use the center gun to kill the center gun of the section, and then use an electric drill to install a drill bit with a diameter of 6-8 mm to drill the hole in the center of the section, pay attention to the hole must be drilled through. After the hole is drilled through, remove the small drill bit and replace it with a drill bit with a diameter of 16 mm, and continue to expand and drill through the hole of the broken bolt. 2. Take a welding rod with a diameter of less than 3.2 mm and use a medium and small current to carry out surfacing welding from the inside to the outside in the hole of the broken bolt. Take half of the entire length of the broken bolt at the beginning of the surfacing welding. When starting the surfacing welding, the arc should not be too long. In order to avoid burning through the outer wall of the broken bolt, surfacing to the upper end face of the broken bolt, and then continue surfacing to weld a cylinder with a diameter of 14-16 mm and a height of 8-10 mm. 3. After the surfacing is completed, hammer the end face with a hammer to make the broken bolt vibrate along its axial direction. Due to the heat generated by the previous arc and the subsequent cooling plus the vibration at this time, the broken bolt and the thread of the body will be loose in between. 4. Carefully observe, when it is found that a small amount of rust leaks from the fracture after the knock, take the M18 nut and put it on the surfacing column head and weld the two together. 5. After welding, use a torx wrench to cover the nut while it is still hot, and twist it back and forth, or tap the end face of the nut with a small hand hammer while twisting back and forth, so that the broken bolt can be taken out. 6. After taking out the broken bolt, use a suitable tap to process the thread in the frame to remove rust and other debris in the hole.
The national standard for the size of the screws in the round head three-combination screw is GB818. The main technical requirements of various types are: iron and stainless steel for material requirements, low, medium and high carbon steel for iron, and stainless steel combination screws The materials are stainless steel 201, stainless steel 304 and stainless steel 316. The thread tolerance is 6G, and the mechanical properties of the iron combination screws are 4.8 and 8.8. The 4.8-level combination screws are ordinary steel, and the maximum allowable hardness is 255HV. The 8.8-level combination screws are generally made of wire rod 10B21. , and then undergo hardening treatment, and then dehydrogenation after hardening treatment. Hydrogen removal is to prevent hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer in the combination screw. Prevent the spring pad from breaking. The tolerance class of the combination screws is A. The cross groove is H-shaped. The surface treatment of the combination screw has environmental protection and non-environmental protection. Such as, environmental protection blue zinc, environmental protection color zinc, black zinc, color zinc, white nickel and so on. The technical requirement of the combination screw for the spring washer is that the washer should be able to rotate automatically without falling off.
Bolt: A type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw (a cylinder with an external thread), which needs to be matched with a nut to fasten and connect two parts with through holes. This form of connection is called a bolted connection. If the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so the bolt connection is a detachable connection. [1] Stud: A type of fastener that has no head and only has external threads on both ends. When connecting, one end of it must be screwed into the part with the internal threaded hole, the other end must pass through the part with the through hole, and then the nut must be screwed on, even if the two parts are tightly connected as a whole. This form of connection is called a stud connection, which is also a detachable connection. It is mainly used for occasions where one of the connected parts is thick, requires a compact structure, or is not suitable for bolt connection due to frequent disassembly. [1] Screw: It is also a type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw. It can be divided into three categories according to the purpose: machine screws, set screws and special-purpose screws. Machine screws are mainly used for a fastened connection between a part with a fixed threaded hole and a part with a through hole, without the need for nut matching (this connection form is called screw connection, which is also a detachable connection; it can also be Cooperate with the nut, it is used for the fast connection between two parts with through holes.) The set screw is mainly used to fix the relative position between the two parts. Special purpose screws, such as eyebolts, are used for hoisting parts. [1] Nuts: with internal threaded holes, generally in the shape of a flat hexagonal column, but also in a flat square column or flat cylindrical shape, with bolts, studs or machine screws, used to fasten and connect two parts, make it a whole. [1] 5. Self-tapping screw: Similar to machine screw, but the thread on the screw is a special thread for self-tapping screw. It is used to fasten and connect two thin metal components to make them a whole. Small holes need to be made in advance on the components. Due to the high hardness of this kind of screw, it can be directly screwed into the hole of the component, so that the Forming a corresponding internal thread [1] 6. Wood screw: It is also similar to a machine screw, but the thread on the screw is a special thread for wood screws, which can be directly screwed into wooden components (or parts) to connect a band through The metal (or non-metallic) part of the hole is fastened to a wooden member. This connection is also a detachable connection. [1] 7. Washers: A type of fastener with an oblate annular shape. It is placed between the supporting surface of the bolt, screw or nut and the surface of the connecting part, which increases the contact surface area of the connected parts, reduces the pressure per unit area and protects the surface of the connected parts from damage; another type of elastic washer, It can also play a role in preventing the nut from loosening. [1] 8. Retaining ring: It is installed in the shaft groove or shaft hole groove of the machine and equipment, and plays the role of preventing the parts on the shaft or the hole from moving left and right. [1] 9. Pins: mainly used for positioning the left and right parts, and some are also used for connecting parts, fixing parts, transmitting power or locking fasteners. [1] 10. Rivet: A type of fastener consisting of a head and a shank, which is used to fasten and connect two parts (or components) with holes to make them a whole. This form of connection is called rivet connection, or riveting for short. It is a non-removable link. Because if the two parts joined together are separated, the rivets on the parts must be broken. [1] 11. Components and connection pairs: Assemblies are a type of fasteners supplied in combination, such as a combination of a certain machine screw (or bolt, self-supplied screw) and a flat washer (or spring washer, lock washer); Connection pair refers to a type of fastener that is supplied by a combination of special bolts, nuts and washers, such as high-strength hexagon head bolt connection pairs for steel structures. [1] 12. Welding nail: a heterogeneous fastener composed of a nail rod and a nail head (or no nail head), which is fixed to a part (or component) by welding, so as to be connected with other parts. .
The side gear thrust washer used in the automobile differential is a flat washer, which is installed between the differential housing and the side gear to prevent the side gear from retreating. Due to the high-speed rotation of the side gear when the differential is working, it is necessary to ensure that the contact surfaces on both sides of the flat gasket are well lubricated.
lead screw nut is provided with a through hole in the center for the screw rod to pass through, the surface of the through hole is provided with a screw thread engaged with the thread on the outer surface of the screw rod, and the surface of the through hole of the lead screw nut is provided with a thread along the surface of the through hole. The oil storage groove in the axial direction, the depth of the oil storage groove is greater than the depth of the thread.
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