Blind rivets (blind rivets) --------- rivet body (rivet body) mandrel (rivet stem or rivet mandrel). It is a type of rivet for single-sided riveting, but it must be riveted with a special tool - a rivet gun (manual, electric, pneumatic). When riveting, the rivet core is pulled by a special rivet gun to expand the rivet body and play a riveting role. This type of rivet is especially suitable for riveting occasions where it is inconvenient to use ordinary rivets (riveting from both sides), so it is widely used in construction, automobiles , ships, aircraft, machinery, electrical appliances, furniture and other products. Among them, the open-type oblate head blind rivets are the most widely used, the countersunk head blind rivets are suitable for riveting occasions where the surface needs to be smooth, and the closed blind rivets are suitable for riveting occasions that require high load and certain sealing performance.
There are two types of bolt detection: manual and machine. Manual is the most primitive and the most commonly used consistent detection method. In order to minimize the outflow of defective products, general production enterprise personnel inspect the packaged or shipped products by visual means to exclude defective products (defects include tooth damage, mixed materials, rust, etc.). [2] Another way is automatic machine inspection, mainly magnetic particle inspection. Magnetic particle inspection is to use the interaction between the leakage magnetic field at the defect of the bolt and the magnetic powder, aiming at the difference between the magnetic permeability of the bolts (such as cracks, slag inclusions, mixed materials, etc.) and the magnetic permeability of steel, these materials are discontinuous after magnetization. The magnetic field at the place will be turbulent, and a leakage magnetic field will be generated on the surface of the workpiece where part of the magnetic flux leaks, thereby attracting the magnetic powder to form the magnetic powder accumulation at the defect—magnetic traces. The accumulation of these magnetic powders is observed and explained, and the purpose of rejecting defective products has been achieved.
GBT 3098.19-2004 blind rivets in my country are divided into: GB/T12615 closed oblate head blind rivets; GB/T12616 closed countersunk head blind rivets; GB/T 12617 open type countersunk head blind rivets; T 12618 Open-type oblate head blind rivets; the international standard is DIN7337; there are 1990 versions and 2004. The 2006 version is mainly the 2006 version.
When the nut is tightened on the stud, there will inevitably be an empty upstroke. That is, when the nut has not reached the part that needs to be tightened, the nut needs to be twisted on the non-locking (working) part of the front end of the stud by hand or tool, so that the nut runs along the axial direction of the stud and reaches the part to be locked. . When the idling stroke of the thread at the front end of the stud is long or the thread pitch is small, the idling stroke before locking will waste a lot of time, resulting in a huge occupation of personnel or tools.
Cylindrical pins are generally used to connect, lock parts or for assembly positioning, and can also be used as parts of safety devices. The cylindrical pin is fixed in the pin hole by interference fit with the pin hole to fix parts, transmit power, or act as a positioning member. The prior art cylindrical pin press-fitting is shown in Figure 1. This kind of cylindrical pin prevents the cylindrical pin body from withdrawing through the locking force and axial friction force brought by the interference fit between the cylindrical pin body and the pin hole. However, the interference of the cylindrical pin body will gradually decrease during use, so that the firmness of the connection and the positioning accuracy will gradually decrease. Therefore, the cylindrical pin can be easily withdrawn during use, resulting in potential safety hazards.
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