What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Screw (pinyin: luógǎn, English: screw): a cylinder with a spiral groove cut on the outer surface or a cone cut with a tapered spiral groove. The screw has a different head, the head is called an external hexagon screw. There are others, such as large flat screws, socket head screws and so on.
GBT 3098.19-2004 blind rivets in my country are divided into: GB/T12615 closed oblate head blind rivets; GB/T12616 closed countersunk head blind rivets; GB/T 12617 open type countersunk head blind rivets; T 12618 Open-type oblate head blind rivets; the international standard is DIN7337; there are 1990 versions and 2004. The 2006 version is mainly the 2006 version.
At present, there are mainly the following methods for classifying screws of different lengths mixed together: First, visual identification and manual sorting. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Second, the screws are centrifuged and screened according to the quality and size of the screws. However, the quality of screws of the same length is not necessarily the same when the materials of the screws are different. Third, sorting is carried out using a screening device with sieve holes, but the sieve holes are generally simple geometric shapes, which can only roughly distinguish the length of the screws. Moreover, the specific position where the screw falls into the screen hole will also affect the degree of screening. It can be seen that the above-mentioned methods for classifying screws all have the problem of poor effect.
The most important link in the development and design of fasteners is quality control. There are several major points from the feed to the finished product shipment, and these major points have different inspection methods. First of all, the feed is related to appearance, size, elements, performance, detection of harmful substances, etc.; the process is more about appearance, size, percussion test, forging flow line; heat treatment is more about appearance, hardness, torque, tension , metallography, etc.; the surface treatment is more about some hydrogen embrittlement tests, coatings, salt spray, etc., including a detection of harmful substances in shipments. In size and appearance inspection, the common ones are quadratic element, contour measuring instrument, three-coordinate measuring instrument, image sorting machine (this is a full selection machine); in mechanical and chemical inspection, there are mainly hardness machines (Rockwell and Vickers). ), tensile machine, metallographic microscope; in material testing, there is a spectrum analyzer and a salt spray testing machine.
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