What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Drilling screw is a new invention of people in recent years. A screw is a common term for fasteners, an everyday colloquial language. The tail of the drill tail screw is in the shape of a drill tail or a pointed tail, and no auxiliary processing is required. Drilling, tapping and locking can be directly carried out on the setting material and basic material, which greatly saves construction time. Compared with ordinary screws, its toughness and pull-out force and maintenance force are high, and it will not loosen for a long time after combination. It is easy to use safe drilling and tapping in one operation. Drill tail screw Drill tail screw use: It is a kind of screw, mainly used in the fixing of color steel tiles of steel structures, and can also be used for thin plate fixing of simple buildings. It cannot be used for metal-to-metal bonding. Materials and models The materials are iron and stainless steel, of which stainless steel is divided into various materials. Models are: Φ4.2/ Φ4.8/ Φ5.5/ Φ6.3mm, the specific length can be agreed upon request. According to the different drill tails, it can be divided into: round head rice / cross / plum blossom, countersunk head (flat head) / rice seed / cross / plum blossom, hexagonal washer, round head washer (big flat head), horn head, etc.
Existing wood screws are composed of a threaded portion with a tapered angle and arranged along a tapered stem and a screw head. The head of the screw can be a countersunk head, hemispherical, or other shapes, and the head of the screw has a groove that fits with the tool, a word groove, and a concave cross groove. The taper angle of existing wood screws is either 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the front end of the taper angle is a pointed point formed by a rotating thread. The existing wood screws have the following three deficiencies in use. Because the taper angle is 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the thread angle is 71 degrees, the resistance when entering the material is relatively large, so the existing wood screws are manually screwed. It is difficult to screw in, especially when it is used for hardwood materials, and it often happens that the groove of the screw head is screwed out; A large lateral moment will be formed when the screw is screwed, which is prone to the problem of deviation from the position; in addition, because the existing screw is tapered, it will be subjected to both radial force and axial force when entering the material, and its stress state It is more complicated, so it is easy to cause the cracked wood material to burst, and even cause the material to have longitudinal cracks and be unusable.
Code name and standard number of inch thread commonly used abroad Mark code name country and standard number Remarks BSW standard Wyeth coarse thread series, general purpose cylindrical thread British standard BS 84 inch thread with a profile angle of 55° BSF standard Wyeth fine thread series, General Purpose Cylindrical Thread Whit.S Additional Whit.S Optional Series, General Purpose Cylindrical Thread Whit Non-standard thread with Whitworth profile UN Uniform thread of constant pitch series American standard ANSI B1.1 inch thread with 60° profile angle, with Internal and external threads with standard profile (flat or rounded at random) UNC Coarse thread unified thread UNF fine thread unified thread UNEF superfine thread unified thread UNS① Special series unified thread UNR round The uniform thread profile angle of the arc root constant pitch series is 60° inch thread, UNR, UNRC, UNRF, UNREF, UNRS with arc root are only used for external thread without internal thread UNRC arc root coarse thread Series Unified Thread UNRF Circular Root Fine Thread Series Unified Thread UNREF Circular Root Ultra Fine Thread Series Unified Thread UNRS Circular Root Special Series Unified Thread NPT② Generally used for pipe thread American standard ANSI B1.20.1 Profile angle is 60° Inch Pipe Thread NPSC Pipe Fitting Straight Pipe NPTR Pilot Connection Tapered Pipe NPSM Mechanical Connection Straight Pipe NPSL Lock Nut Straight Pipe NPSH Hose Connection Straight Pipe NPTF Dry Seal Standard Tapered Pipe Thread American Standard ANSI B1.20.3 Type I PTF-SAE SHORT Dry Seal Short Taper Pipe Thread Type II NPSF Dry Seal Standard Fuel Oil Straight Pipe Internal Thread III Type NPS1 Dry Seal Standard General Straight Pipe Internal Thread IV Type ACME③ General Purpose Trapezoid Thread American standard ANSI B1.5 Inch drive thread with 29° profile angle ① Dimensions and tolerances All diameter and pitch combinations other than the standard series are calculated using the same formula as the standard series. ② my country's 60° conical pipe thread GB/T12716-1991 is equivalent to it. ③ACME thread includes two kinds of matching trapezoidal threads, general purpose and centering, of which the general purpose thread has the same performance as the trapezoidal thread specified in my country's standard GB/T5796-1986.
The quick-install and quick-release nut uses the threaded block to move radially and axially along the inclined surface at the same time to achieve the cohesion and separation of the threaded block. However, the nut has a complex structure and is difficult to manufacture, and the internal and external threads may not be properly locked during use. Occurs, bearing capacity and reliability are poor.
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