What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The upper part of the T-bolt is a screw rod, and the bottom end is a T-shaped head. It is equipped with a sleeve with an anchoring plate. The fastening equipment is installed by the anchoring force between the T-shaped head and the anchoring plate. The appearance of the equipment after installation is shown in Figure 1, in which the figure composed of black lines is a component composed of T-bolts and integral sleeves. When constructing civil foundations, the sleeves should be pre-buried first, and the T-bolts will not be used until the equipment is installed. Anchor into the sleeve.
Existing wood screws are composed of a threaded portion with a tapered angle and arranged along a tapered stem and a screw head. The head of the screw can be a countersunk head, hemispherical, or other shapes, and the head of the screw has a groove that fits with the tool, a word groove, and a concave cross groove. The taper angle of existing wood screws is either 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the front end of the taper angle is a pointed point formed by a rotating thread. The existing wood screws have the following three deficiencies in use. Because the taper angle is 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and the thread angle is 71 degrees, the resistance when entering the material is relatively large, so the existing wood screws are manually screwed. It is difficult to screw in, especially when it is used for hardwood materials, and it often happens that the groove of the screw head is screwed out; A large lateral moment will be formed when the screw is screwed, which is prone to the problem of deviation from the position; in addition, because the existing screw is tapered, it will be subjected to both radial force and axial force when entering the material, and its stress state It is more complicated, so it is easy to cause the cracked wood material to burst, and even cause the material to have longitudinal cracks and be unusable.
Flat washers are usually thin pieces of various shapes used to reduce friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening, or distribute pressure. Such components are found in many materials and structures to perform a variety of similar functions. Restricted by the material and process of threaded fasteners, the bearing surface of fasteners such as bolts is not large, so in order to reduce the compressive stress of the bearing surface and protect the surface of the connected parts, washers are used.
Screws and bolts are common connecting fasteners. The diameter of the thread is as small as less than one millimeter and as large as several hundred millimeters or even larger. The vast majority of threaded connections are pre-tightened during assembly in order to enhance the rigidity, tightness, anti-loosening ability of the connection and prevent the sliding of the bolted connection under lateral load. The pre-tightening force is determined according to the force of the bolt group and the working requirements of the connection. For important threaded connections, the preload must be measured and controlled.
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