What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Screw refers to a screw, which is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the inclined plane, circular rotation and friction of an object to gradually fasten objects and parts. A screw is a common term for fasteners. Fasteners are widely used in machinery, electrical appliances and buildings. They are generally made of metal or plastic, cylindrical in shape, and grooves engraved on the surface are called threads.
Hydraulic wrench or pulling method Use hydraulic torque wrench or puller to fasten large screws, which saves effort and has high precision. However, hydraulic tools are expensive, screws of different sizes need to be equipped with different wrenches, and now the hydraulic pullers in the world are generally only M160×6. If the screws are too large, special specifications or very few in number, it is extremely uneconomical to equip them with hydraulic tightening tools.
T-bolt, the European standard is called hammer bolt, the material is carbon steel, the surface is galvanized or nickel-plated, the T-bolt can be directly put into the groove of the aluminum profile, and it can be automatically positioned and locked during the installation process. Used in conjunction with the blue nut, it is a standard matching connector when installing corner fittings. It can be selected and used according to the profile groove width and different series of profiles. When the T-bolts on the market are installed with the installation channel, the bolts need to be placed into the channel from the port of the channel, and then tightened when moving to the designated position. The bolts are easy to rotate during installation, and the connection is not tight. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a mounting structure that uses T-bolts and grooves.
High-strength fastener materials mainly include ML35, 35K, ML40Cr, ML35CrMo steel, etc., of which 75ML35CrMo steel is imported. The main problems of the material are box segregation, decarburization, cracks and so on. The material needs to be spheroidized and annealed before cold forming, and the annealing is carried out in an oil furnace. There is no protective atmosphere in the furnace, and there is a decarburization phenomenon. 1.2 The high-strength fasteners, mainly grade 12.9, are quenched and tempered on the chain casting furnace production line. The temperature and atmosphere in the furnace are controlled by computer, and Rx gas is used as a protective atmosphere. Heating and anti-oxidation and decarburization can be effectively controlled, and the quality of the fasteners is intact during the heating process. The high-strength fasteners mainly of grade 8.8 are quenched and tempered on the vibrating hearth furnace. Affected by the structure of the vibrating hearth furnace, the sealing performance of the furnace is poor, the Rx atmosphere is not easy to control, the temperature difference of the furnace is large, and the parts are heated in the furnace. The collision and the length of time are inconsistent, and the quality of the fasteners during the heating process is poor, and there are phenomena such as decarburization, bumps, and uneven heating.
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