What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. All kinds of fasteners can be seen on all kinds of machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, meters and supplies. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts. Fasteners are the most widely used mechanical foundations. With my country's entry into the WTO in 2001, it has entered the ranks of major international trade countries. my country's fastener products are exported to many countries in the world, and fastener products from all over the world are also pouring into the Chinese market. Fasteners, as one of the products with the largest import and export volume in my country, are in line with international standards, which have important practical significance and practical significance for promoting Chinese fastener enterprises to go to the world and promoting fastener enterprises to fully participate in international cooperation and competition. strategic significance. Due to the specifications, dimensions, tolerances, weights, properties, surface conditions, marking methods, and specific requirements of items such as acceptance inspection, marking and packaging for each specific fastener product.
The drawing process has two purposes, one is to modify the size of the raw materials; the other is to obtain basic mechanical properties of the fasteners through deformation and strengthening. For medium carbon steel, medium carbon alloy steel also has another purpose, that is, to make the wire rod. The flaky cementite obtained after controlled cooling is cracked as much as possible during the drawing process to prepare for the subsequent spheroidization (softening) annealing to obtain granular cementite. However, some manufacturers arbitrarily reduce the drawing in order to reduce costs. The excessive reduction rate increases the work hardening tendency of the wire rod, which directly affects the cold heading performance of the wire rod. If the distribution of the reduction ratio of each pass is not appropriate, it will also cause torsional cracks in the wire rod during the drawing process. In addition, if the lubrication is not good during the drawing process, it can also cause regular transverse cracks in the cold drawn wire rod. The tangential direction of the wire rod and the wire drawing die is not concentric at the same time when the wire rod is rolled out of the die, which will cause the wear of the unilateral hole pattern of the wire drawing die to aggravate, make the inner hole out of round, and cause uneven drawing deformation in the circumferential direction of the wire. The roundness of the steel wire is out of tolerance, and the cross-sectional stress of the steel wire is not uniform during the cold heading process, which affects the cold heading pass rate. During the drawing process of the wire rod, the excessive surface reduction ratio will deteriorate the surface quality of the steel wire, while the too low surface reduction ratio is not conducive to the crushing of the flaky cementite, and it is difficult to obtain as much granular cementite as possible. , that is, the spheroidization rate of cementite is low, which is extremely unfavorable to the cold heading performance of the steel wire. For the bar and wire rod produced by the drawing method, the partial surface reduction rate is directly controlled within the range of 10%-15%.
Many standoffs are used in sheet metal and aluminum profile processing. However, the existing pressure riveting nut column generally adopts a clearance fit between the pressure riveting and the pressed plate, which has no effect on the general pressure riveting, but it has high surface quality requirements for aluminum profiles, especially Painting aluminum profiles will have a certain impact. First, because the bottom holes of pressure riveting on aluminum profiles are generally processed on ordinary punching machines, a tapered hole with a horn will be generated, which will further increase the gap between the pressure riveting nut columns. Make the mutual tightening force smaller, causing some aluminum profile components to loosen the riveting nut when installing screws, resulting in unqualified surface quality. Therefore, we urgently need a way to reduce the matching gap with the bottom hole of the aluminum profile pressure riveting. The pressure riveting standoff is used to increase the wrapping force between the pressure riveting standoff and the aluminum profile hole.
Cabinets are one of the must-have furniture in home improvement homes. They are extremely useful. Various cabinets may be used in kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms, living rooms, and even balconies. The traditional cabinets are assembled in advance and then placed in the appropriate position, which is very inconvenient to transport. Currently, the commonly used cabinets are spliced together with plates and hardware accessories. During production and transportation, the plates and hardware accessories are independent. For production, processing and transportation, after it is sent to the destination, it is assembled with the plates by screws and other hardware accessories to form the entire cabinet structure. The current cabinet installation structure usually exposes some hardware accessories such as screws on the outside or inside of the cabinet, which not only affects the overall aesthetics, but also scratches the items during use, which affects the use effect. Some designs allow a plastic fastener to be fastened on the outside of hardware accessories (mainly screws). Although it can alleviate the above problems to a certain extent, it still does not fundamentally solve the problem, and the integrity is still not good.
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