What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
A rivet is a part that uses its own deformation or interference to connect the riveted parts in riveting. With the continuous progress and development of science, rivets have been used in many occasions because of their convenient use and reliable connection. The rivet includes a nail head and a stem. The traditional processing mold for the rivet head includes a base, and a nail head forming part is arranged on the base. However, due to the limited service life of the mold, the processing mold of this structure is replaced. It needs to be replaced together with the base, which is a waste of material, which increases the production cost, and the rivet itself is relatively cheap, so this reduces the profit of the enterprise.
Nuts and bolts are one of the most widely used fasteners in modern mechanical structures. At present, the common metric bolts and nuts are generally trapezoidal in cross-section. The connection between the bolt and the nut is prone to loosening under severe vibration, or even falls off by itself, and the tightening force of the bolt and nut thread is mainly concentrated in the bolt thread and Between the teeth of the first few threads where the threads of the nut are in contact, resulting in loosening of the fastener and sliding pressure of the threads
Locating pins are widely used in mechanical equipment and automated assembly lines. There are many types of locating pins, including fixed locating pins, replaceable locating pins, tapered locating pins, edged locating pins, standard diamond locating pins, spring locating pins, etc. The function is to limit the free movement of parts and objects. Users often choose different positioning pins according to the actual conditions of the parts, for example, according to the occasion of use, requirements and performance, etc., to reasonably choose positioning pins of different shapes and performances. At present, users usually use a combination of cylindrical pins and edge-cutting positioning pins as the positioning method for gripper positioning methods in automatic line accompanying tooling and automatic grasping.
flat washer is also called a flat washer. It is mainly stamped out of an iron plate. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. The size of this hole is generally determined according to customer requirements. There are 9 standards for flat washers in my country. From 2000 to 2002, GB/T97.3-2000, GB/T5286-2001, GB/T95-2002, GB/T96.1-2002, GB/T96.2 were approved and released respectively. -2002, GB/T97.1-2002, GB/T97.2-2002, GB/T97.4-2002 and GB/T5287-2002 Standard for flat washers. According to the performance grade of the flat washer, the author recommends the use of materials: ST12, ST13, Q235, Q215, Q195, etc. can be selected for the 100HV grade, and the surface hardness can reach about 110HV; 08F, 08Al, 10, 10F, etc. can be selected for the 140HV grade etc., the surface hardness can reach about 140HV; for 200HV and 300HV grades, 45, 50, 60, 70 or 65Mn steel should be selected, which can be quenched and tempered by heat treatment to meet the technical requirements of 200~300HV and 300~400HV. Because according to the standard, flat washers of 100HV and 140HV grades can be manufactured from mild steel. Most enterprises use Baosteel materials when selecting materials, which is convenient for cold stamping. The following is a brief description of Baosteel's standards. Compared with the BZJ407-1999 standard, there are major changes in Continuous Cold Rolled Low-Carbon Steel Plates and Strips and the enterprise standard: (1) The grades have been revised and integrated, and the grades have been changed from 8 commonly used to 5. St12 is changed to DC01; ST13 is changed to DC03; St14, St15 is changed to DC04; BSC2 is changed to DC05; St16, St14-T, BSC3 is changed to DC06. (2) The surface quality level is changed from two to three: the higher-level finishing surface (FB), the surface is allowed to have a small amount of defects that do not affect the formability and coating and plating adhesion, such as slight scratches, indentations, Pock, roll printing and oxidation color, etc. Premium Finished Surface (FC) products have no visible defects on the better of the two sides and must meet at least FB requirements on the other side. The super-advanced finishing (FD) product must not have any defects on the better side of the two sides, that is, it cannot affect the appearance quality after painting or the appearance quality after electroplating, and the other side must at least meet the requirements of FB. (3) The surface structure is modified from four to two, and the control value of surface roughness is increased. The average roughness Ra when the surface structure is pitted (D) is 0.6 μm. (4) The provisions on Si and residual elements in the chemical composition of the five grades have been cancelled, and the contents of elements such as C, S, and Alt have been revised.
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