What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Process equipment for aircraft production (hereinafter referred to as tooling) is directly used for part forming and component assembly. In order to satisfy the loading and unloading of aircraft parts and components during the use of the tooling, the tooling generally adopts a structural form that is easy to disassemble as a whole. In the field of aircraft process equipment manufacturing, positioning pins are usually used to connect and position the detachable parts of the tooling. At present, this kind of locating pin is divided into two types: direct pull-out locating pin and tie-suspended locating pin.
Self-tapping screws were introduced into the industry in large numbers in 1914. The earliest design (essentially imitating a wood screw) was a thread-forming screw made of hardened steel with an A-ended end, mainly used to connect sheet metal channels for heating and ventilation systems. Therefore, it is also called: sheet metal screw. By the end of the 1920s, with the widening of the market and new applications, emphasizing new designs, its application performance was widely improved. The following introduces the four different stages of the development of self-tapping screws in 40 years: thread forming self-tapping screws, thread cutting self-tapping screws, thread rolling self-tapping screws and self-drilling self-tapping screws. 1. Ordinary self-tapping screws (thread forming self-tapping screws) Ordinary self-tapping screws are a direct product of early sheet metal screws. The principle is: when screwing it into a prefabricated hole, the internal thread connected to the screw is formed by the displacement of the material around the hole and the material is pushed into the space between the threads. 2. Self-cutting self-tapping screws (thread cutting self-tapping screws) Because ordinary self-tapping screws are formed only in very thin threads. And it can be easily realized on materials with good toughness. Develop and expand the use of self-tapping screws to thicker sections and harder, brittle and other materials with poor deformability. In this way, the self-cutting self-tapping screw is developed: a cutting groove or cutting edge is machined at the end of the screw shank. When this kind of screw is screwed into the prefabricated hole, the screw acts as a tap and actually cuts out the thread that connects with itself. 3. Self-Extrusion Self-Tapping Screws (Thread Rolled Self-Tapping Screws) In the early 1950s, fastener engineers began to recognize the potential advantages of self-tapping screws as structural rather than just lightly loaded attachments. This has led to the development of a new self-tapping screw thread rolling self-tapping screw (self-extrusion self-tapping screw). According to the design principle of cold forging taps, the thread and end are specially designed for this kind of screw, so that the screw can be formed by applying intermittent and periodic pressure on the crest of its thread instead of on the side of the entire thread. Internal thread for connection. By concentrating and limiting the forming pressure, the pressurized material next to the hole is made to flow more easily and to better fill (squeeze) into the flanks and roots of the thread of the self-tapping screw. Since the frictional resistance of screwing in is much lower than that of ordinary self-tapping screws, threaded rolling self-tapping screws (self-extrusion self-tapping screws) can be screwed into thicker sections. At the same time, it has better screw control and tightening torque, and greatly improves the connection strength and overall firmness. The engineering standard of this kind of self-tapping screw stipulates that the selection of materials, the mechanical properties of heat treatment and the working performance should be strictly controlled. 4. Self-drilling and self-tapping screws (self-drilling screws) People have done statistics: Among the ten expenses that constitute the total assembly cost, the highest one includes the processing of holes. In practical applications of self-tapping screws, prefabricated holes need to be processed. Moreover, in order to make the prefabricated holes have good effect in practical application, the size of these holes must be controlled within a fairly strict range. In the early 1960s, self-drilling and self-tapping screws appeared. A major step forward in reducing assembly costs by eliminating the need to machine prefabricated holes. In general, self-drilling and self-tapping screws realize drilling, tapping and tightening in one operation. These are the four main stages of self-tapping screw design and development. In addition, two newly developed products are also worthy of introduction. Both are screws with a special thread type. One is designed for plastic and other low-strength materials; the other is used in the construction industry to connect cement wall panels, so it is also called wall panel self-tapping screws.
In the prior art, the independent pocketed spring is to encapsulate the springs in bags independently, connect each independent pocketed spring side by side, and then cover it with a large non-woven fabric to form a Spring cushions. This spring mat structure has many disadvantages: 1. Uneven force and low hardness; 2. Easy to deform, pit, low flatness and unsightly; 3. The spring directly contacts the non-woven fabric, causing wear and tear, and the life of the spring mat relatively short.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Yueluo is an automatic locking screw. From bottom to top, there are screw head 1 with external thread, screw rod and nut 3. The screw rod is a hollow screw rod 2, and the hollow screw There are long holes 7 on both sides of the rod 2, the width of the long hole 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow screw rod 2, and a spring 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow screw rod 2, and the spring 4 is not smaller than the hollow screw rod 2 in the free extension state. The upper end of the spring 4 is provided with a plug 5, the distance between the two wings 6 of the plug 5 is greater than the diameter of the nut 3, and the two wings 6 of the plug 5 protrude out of the hollow screw rod 2 through the long hole 7. When using the Yueluo, you only need to compress the spring through the two wings, insert the U-shaped clip after the neutral position is exposed, and then release the two wings, the spring will automatically return and compress the U-shaped clip, which is easy to use, safe and reliable. Claim 6. An automatic locking screw, from bottom to top, is a screw head, a screw rod and a nut provided with an external thread, characterized in that the screw rod is a hollow screw rod, and both sides of the hollow screw rod are respectively provided with Long hole, the width of the long hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow screw rod, the inner cavity of the hollow screw rod is provided with a spring, the upper end of the spring is provided with a plug, and the two wings of the plug protrude out of the hollow screw rod through the long hole.
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