What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
However, due to a radial external tension, the external tension is caused by the tightening axial force generated by the tightening torque, and the phenomenon of open ring expansion occurs, and the spring washer often breaks due to hydrogen embrittlement. The nut exerts uneven pressure on the flat washer through the spring washer. And the friction coefficient between the spring washer and the nut and the flat washer is very small, and the phenomenon of vibration, rotation and relaxation occurs.
With the rapid development of China's automobile industry, the requirements of body assembly process are constantly improving. Riveting has the characteristics of short process cycle, low noise and low energy consumption, and is widely used in automobile bodies. In the automobile industry, due to the complexity of the body sheet metal structure, there are many cavities, and the riveting tools in some positions will interfere with the structure. Many assembly points cannot use the traditional two-way loading riveting technology, so single-sided riveting is used instead. craft.
The working principle of the nut is to use the friction between the nut and the bolt for self-locking. However, the reliability of this self-locking is reduced under dynamic loads. In some important occasions, we will take some anti-loosening measures to ensure the reliability of the nut locking. Among them, the use of lock nuts is one of the anti-loosening measures. There are also two types of locking nuts. One is to use two identical nuts to screw on the same bolt, and a tightening torque is added between the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable. The other is a special lock nut, which needs to be used together with a lock washer. As shown in FIG. 1, a plastic gasket 2 is arranged in the center of the nut 1 to play a locking effect, but the process is complicated and the production is inconvenient. One is to drill through threaded holes from the outer surface of the nut to the inner thread surface (usually 2, distributed at 90 on the outer surface), which are used to screw in small-diameter countersunk head screws. The purpose is to apply a thread to the thread. A centripetal force prevents the lock nut from loosening. At present, the lock nut with better quality on the market is inlaid with small copper pieces that are consistent with the thread of the lock nut on the inner surface of the nut, which is used to prevent the radial jacking screw from directly contacting the locked thread and being damaged. By. This kind of lock nut is gradually applied in the shaft end locking of rotating motion parts, such as the anti-looseness of the bearing at the mounting end of the ball screw. The process is equally complex.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 3 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
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