Production of 12.9 hex screws high strength bolts 5/8 1/2-13 1/4-20

1. The expansion phenomenon of the spring washer is generally not the problem of the spring washer itself. 2. The spring washer with the expansion ring must be subjected to a radial external tension. The external tension is derived from the tightening axial force generated by the tightening torque. The chamfer creates a radial component of the axial clamping force, which expands the opening of the spring washer. The smaller the chamfer diameter, the greater the possibility of ring expansion. 4. Adding a flat washer between the nut and the spring washer helps to slow down or prevent the expansion of the ring, but the flat washer is too thin or too soft. Prevent ring expansion 5. The reason for the hydrogen embrittlement fracture of spring washers is generally due to unreasonable heat treatment process and the failure of hydrogen removal treatment after electro-galvanizing. A large number of tests and long-term practical experience have confirmed the above analysis.

In the installation of the external electrical components of the high-voltage electrical box, generally, the whole aluminum alloy profile with a T-slot is laid on the shell of the high-voltage electrical box, and then the upper nut is placed in the T-slot, and the bottom of the square nut is provided with a spring , When installing the electrical components, align the mounting holes with the screw holes of the square nut, then screw and tighten the screws to achieve the installation of electrical components. The biggest defect in the above installation process is that the alignment of the mounting hole and the screw hole is not very convenient, and the spring at the bottom of the square nut is easy to be missing. Once the spring is missing or damaged, the square nut cannot be effectively positioned in the T-slot. It makes the alignment of the mounting hole and the screw hole more difficult. Third, the above-mentioned connection and fixing method itself is not particularly ideal.

Stud bolts are manufactured in accordance with GB897-GB901 standards, the materials used are: Q235, 45#, 40Cr, 35CrMoA, Q345D, the specifications are: M3mm-M100mm, and the length can be customized according to user needs. High strength stud bolts, materials are 35#, 45#, 35CrMoA, 25Cr2MoV, 304, 316, 304L, 316L, 2H, 2HM, B7, B7M, B16, B8, 8, B8M, 8M, widely used in electric power, chemical industry , oil refining, valves, railways, bridges, steel structures, automobile and motorcycle accessories and other fields: generally used in mining machinery, bridges, automobiles, motorcycles, boiler steel structures, pendant towers, long-span steel structures and large buildings, etc. . Representation method of stud bolts: General stud bolts are expressed as: M12×100 GB 901-88 (standard) 35#/35# (material) 8.8 grade/8 grade (modulation grade) means: diameter = 12mm length = 100mm GB 901-88 adopts the national standard (of course, the industry standard can also be used as needed) stud bolt standard: GB 900-1988 Introduction to stud bolts Stud bolts save time and cost All stud bolt structures do not require drilling, Steps such as punching, threading, riveting, threading and finishing continue to expand the application potential of structural design, high current and small penetration. Therefore, welding to very thin sheets is possible. The workpiece for stud welding must be welded from one side. Can be soldered in all positions, with the help of extenders on vertical bulkheads that can be restricted. Since it is welded for a short time and there is little deformation after welding, no trimming is required. Because the welded structure does not require drilling, there is no leakage. The joint can achieve high strength, that is, the joint strength of stud welding is greater than the strength of the stud itself. How to install studs Good economy The advantage of other welding methods is the welding power. For mass-produced workpieces, standard studs are low cost. There are various types of equipment and welding torches, and the acquisition cost of equipment is relatively low. According to the product, it can be made into a multi-station automatic welding machine, or a high-precision gantry-type CNC automatic welding machine. Stud welding has high quality reproducibility and low rejection rate. However, in the application of stud welding, it should be noted that, like other fusion welding, there are certain restrictions on the carbon content in the steel. For structural steel studs, welding should be performed according to the recommended combination of stud material and base metal. There will be infusibility with the base metal. Combinations of stud material and base metal outside the recommended range shall be tested to determine the weldability and the product design requirements of the anchor bolt for the possibility of relevant inspection and evaluation.

The main technical problem solved by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to provide a fixing screw for installation, so as to provide a PCB fixing method with convenient operation, reliable connection and low production cost. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to provide a fixing screw for installation, which includes a screw body, the axial surface of the screw body is formed with extended screw teeth, and the screw body is The bottom has a hemispherical screw tail, the top of the screw body is provided with a screw head, and the upper surface of the screw head is provided with a slot. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the screw body is composed of an upper tapered rod and a lower cylindrical screw rod, and the tapered rod is an inverted cone. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the diameter of the circular upper surface of the inverted cone of the taper rod is equal to the diameter of the screw mounting hole. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the screw further has a washer, the washer is arranged between the screw head and the screw body, and the washer is a cylinder. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the lower surface of the cylindrical washer has a plurality of teeth, and the teeth are along the edge of the connection between the upper surface of the inverted cone of the tapered rod and the washer Ribs formed by extending outwards. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the teeth of the washer are in contact with and pressed against the PCB board. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the protruding strip is an arc-shaped or straight-shaped structure. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the notch opened on the upper surface of the screw head is a slot. [0018] According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the notch provided on the upper surface of the screw head is a cross groove. According to a preferred embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., the fixing screw is integrally formed with conductive material. Compared with the existing technology, the fixing screws for installation designed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. can not only ensure the accuracy of the PCB installation position, but also can be installed easily and reliably, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost and waste of metal materials.

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