What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Ordinary T-bolts, the bolt head is rectangular, the screw part and the bolt head are T-shaped, and the width of the head is smaller than the width of the opening part of the T-slot, so that the head of the T-bolt can extend from the length of the T-slot. Insert the T-slot into the T-slot at any position in the direction. When the workpiece needs to be fixed, turn the T-bolt 90 degrees so that the length of the head is perpendicular to the T-slot, hook the inside of the opening of the T-slot, and screw it by tightening The nut on the T-bolt threaded rod holds the workpiece in place. The T-bolt of this structure can easily connect the bolt and the base piece quickly, and is widely used, but there are also some shortcomings, due to the contact area between the head of the T-bolt and the inner side of the opening of the T-slot. If it is too small, the frictional resistance is correspondingly small. On the one hand, the bolts are easy to follow the rotation during the process of tightening the nut. Unreliable.
A rivet is a nail-shaped object used to connect two parts with a through hole and a cap at one end. It is mainly used in riveting to connect the riveted parts by its own deformation or interference.
The existing method of tightening large screws is generally 1. After the nut is screwed to the connected piece by hammering + nut angle method, use a casing to connect the lever arm of the wrench, or use a free hammer to hammer the plate handle, Rotate the nut an additional angle to obtain the required preload. This is not only a primitive and labor-intensive fastening method, but also has great limitations, such as limited space, or the screw itself is a rotating shaft and so on, it is difficult to use this method.
Moisture-proof measures Iron screws are easy to rust in a humid environment. In order to prevent the screws from rusting, the screws need to be moisture-proof and moisture-proof. The moisture-proof and moisture-proof methods of screws are as follows: (1) Vibration machinery, try to use solvent-free paint. (2) It is best to use impregnating paints that do not contain oxidative components, such as epoxy-urethane (Epoxy-urethane)-based or unmodified epoxy-based (Epoxy-)-based impregnating paints. (3) When using melamine alkyd impregnating paint, the curing temperature and curing time should be adjusted. The curing temperature should be slightly higher than 130 °C (such as 135 °C) and the curing time should be longer than 180min, and the process must be strictly implemented, especially In the hot and humid season, the drying (curing) time of the paint specified in the paint factory's samples is not necessarily sufficient from the perspective of rust prevention, and the motor has a specific inner shape. (4), use paint without volatile acid. (5) Choose paint with good hydrolysis resistance.
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