What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick nuts. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
When using screws, if you can understand the mechanical properties of screws first, then you can use screws better. Different types of screws have different mechanical properties, and the different mechanical properties lead to different occasions when screws are used. 1. Self-tapping screws: mechanical performance requirements 1. Heart hardness: standard value HRC28-38. When testing, take the section 1-2 times the diameter of the name from the tail. If the length of the name is too short, it can be embedded first, and then the hardness is measured. 2. Surface hardness: standard MIN HV450. 3. Carburized layer: standard 4#-6#: 0.05-0.18mm, 8#-12#: 0.10-0.23 mm, 14#: 0.13-0.28 mm. The main purpose of carburizing is to enhance the surface hardness and ensure the strength of the teeth. If the decarburization is too deep and the carburization is insufficient, the strength of the teeth will not meet the requirements, that is, the teeth will be damaged during the screw-in test. 4. Torque: standard specification 4#5#6#7#8#10#12#14#A tooth 14212835455696145AB tooth 142128354565102165. 5. Screw-in test: screw the self-tapping screw into a steel plate with a reserved test hole. The self-tapping screw should form a matching thread in the test plate, and the thread of the screw itself will not be deformed or damaged until the end. Tapered threads pass completely through the test plate. The screw-in test is only applicable to AB, B, BP and other types of self-tapping screws. It is stipulated in IFI that the test plate shall be prepared from semi-hard low-carbon cold-rolled steel, and the hardness of the steel plate is 70–85HRB in Rockwell. The standard specification of the steel plate, that is, the thickness, is shown in the table below. The test hole should be punched or drilled, and the tolerance is the specified nominal diameter (see the table below) ± 0.025mm. Specifications 6#7#8#10#12#1/4 Test plate thickness (mm) 1.85-1.953.12-3.234.68-4.84 Aperture (mm) ±0.0252.953.263.454.044.765.50.
Nuts cooperate with screws to achieve the fixing and connection of components. SMD nuts are generally used in the circuit board industry to fix electronic components. That is, the chip nut is soldered on the circuit board by solder, and the electronic components are fixed by turning the screw. However, when the current chip nut is soldered on the circuit board, there may be uneven soldering, which makes the soldering untidy. At the same time, during soldering, the excess solder overflows from the periphery of the nut, which affects the appearance and may affect its appearance. electrical properties. In addition, the nut is only welded with the circuit board on one end face, and its firmness and reliability after welding are low.
Generally, the bolts or nuts used to press workpieces or fixtures in the T-slot of the machine tool table are made into square or rectangle. Things are very inconvenient.
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