What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Nut fasteners are used in various industries with connection and fastening requirements, such as vehicles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, manufacturing machinery, etc. For large construction machinery or construction vehicles, due to the harsh working environment and the action of heavy loads, the nut fasteners on it are subjected to vibration and load impact in all directions, which makes the nut easier to loosen, resulting in tightening. The function of the device is reduced or even failed. cause a great safety hazard.
In many national standards, there will be a division of intensity levels. Combination screws are no exception. The strength grade of the combined screw is divided according to the material of the screw wire and the hardness index of the screw wire. General combination screw materials are divided into stainless steel and iron, stainless steel is divided into stainless steel 201, stainless steel 304 and stainless steel 316 and so on. Iron is divided into three types: low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, and high carbon steel. Carbon steel combination screws refer to iron combination screws. Generally, iron combination screws are classified into grades 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, and 12.9. However, the combination screws of grade 10.9 and grade 12.9 are rarely used in the market, so we will not talk about them here. And the combination screws on the market are more commonly used combination screws of grade 4.8 and 8.8. 4.8 grade combination screws are generally made of 1010A screw wire rods. After the screw wire rods are beaten into screws, they are combined with spring flat washers. After production, this 4.8 grade combination screw does not need to be hardened. Its hardness can reach 4.8. 8.8 grade combination screws are generally made of screw wire 10B21 piers. After the screw and wire piers are made into screws, they are equipped with spring washers and flat washers. They can pass through the automatic elastic flat washer machine to rub the three pieces together. Fasten the spring-flat washer combination on the screw, and the spring-flat washer will not fall off. After the combination screw is produced, it needs to be hardened to make the hardness reach 8.8. After the hardness reaches 8.8, we need to take it for electroplating. In order to prevent hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer in the 8.8-level combination screw with added hardness, it is easy to break. In this way, we have to perform hydrogen removal treatment on the hardened combined screws, and only after the hydrogen removal can be plated. In short, there are many kinds of standard grades of combined screw strength, but generally only two types are used in the market, one is the 4.8-level combined screw strength, and the other is the 8.8-level combined screw strength. 4.8-level combination screws are the most used in the market and customer needs, and have a wide range of applications. As for the standard strength of 8.8-level combination screws, we generally refer to 8.8-level hexagon socket head combination screws, 8.8-level pan head combination screws, and 8.8-level external hexagon combination screws. These three are more commonly used.
This clearance determines how much the bone fragment fixed by means of the locking screw in the corresponding locking hole can move relative to the nail and thus also relative to other bone fragments fixed by the same nail due to the rigidity of the nail. Together with the flexibility of the material and the overall device this can build up to a size that prevents or decisively delays effective healing. In order to ensure the applicability of the locking device to the surgeon, this gap, although unavoidable, is clinically undesirable in some indications (eg in the case of metaphyseal fragments). Even a screw with a full cross-section, which can have an internal thread in the locking hole, is not gapless. This internal thread only prevents possible axial movement of the screw on the locking screw.
In the existing industrial technology field, screws are mostly used for the connection between components. For many electronic products, because the products are more and more thin and light, the connection between the shell and the shell is often affected by the thickness of the shell. , usually need to use screw column structure for connection. Take the existing outdoor three-proof mobile phone as an example: the screw column structure includes a shell, a shell and a screw, the shell is provided with a plurality of screw columns, and the nuts in the screw columns are injected through the in-mold injection process. Directly integrated with the housing. Due to the special use environment and use requirements of outdoor three-proof mobile phones, they need to have good high-strength anti-drop performance, while the three-proof mobile phones in the prior art are subjected to high-strength drop tests due to the fundamental stress concentration of the screw column. During the process, problems such as cracking of the screw column or breaking from the root occur.
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