What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Therefore, in order to obtain fasteners that meet the requirements, it is usually necessary to anneal the middle sections of bolts, rivets, etc. to reduce the hardness of the middle sections, while ensuring the hardness of the heads of bolts, rivets, etc. At present, the existing process adopts ultra-high frequency induction heating equipment to instantly heat the middle section and reduce the hardness. However, this process requires a lot of control, and the heating time is slightly longer, which affects the hardness of the head, and the mass production is very unstable, which is easy to cause the rivet to fail. At the same time, the cost of ultra-high frequency equipment is high and the power consumption is large, which is not conducive to mass production and energy saving. Environmental friendly.
1. Material strain hardening When the material is cyclically loaded, the phenomenon of cyclic strain hardening or cyclic strain softening will occur, that is, under the condition of constant cyclic strain, the stress amplitude will increase or decrease with the increase of the number of cycles. . After several cycles, the stress amplitude enters a cyclic steady state. The low-cycle fatigue of the lock nut is carried out under the condition that the strain is constant, and the strain hardening or softening of the threaded piece will affect the size of its maximum unscrewing torque. The alloy steel used to make the lock nut is a cyclic strain hardening material, and the hardening of the material will increase the elastic restoring force FN of the threaded sheet and increase the unscrewing torque.
Nuts are a commonly used fastening parts and are widely used in various mechanical and electrical equipment. Common application equipment does not have particularly strict requirements on the anti-loosening properties of nuts, but for automobiles, high-speed railways, aerospace and nuclear power and other fields, many equipment or components work in a vibration environment for a long time, and it is easy to loose between bolts and nuts. This will affect the normal operation of the equipment and even cause safety accidents.
The common riveting techniques of non-blind rivets are divided into cold riveting and hot riveting. Cold riveting is a riveting method that uses a rivet rod to partially pressurize the rivet, and continuously swings around the center or the rivet is forced to expand until the rivet is formed. The common cold riveting methods are the pendulum riveting method and the radial riveting method. The pendulum rolling riveting method is easy to understand, and the rivet head only swings and rolls in the circumferential direction.
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