What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Inspection method There are two types of screw surface inspection, one is the inspection before the screw is produced and not plated, and the other is the inspection after the screw is plated, that is to say, after the screw is hardened and the surface of the screw is treated. . After the screws are produced and before electroplating, we inspect the screws in various aspects such as size and tolerance. See if there are national standards or customer requirements. After the surface treatment of the screws, we will inspect the plated screws, mainly to check the color of the plating and whether there are any broken screws. In this way, when we deliver screw goods to customers, customers can successfully pass the customs when they receive the goods. Inspection of screws after treatment: 1. Appearance quality requirements The inspection of the appearance of screws is carried out from the aspects of appearance, electroplating layer and so on. Second, the inspection of the thickness of the screw coating 1. The measuring tool method uses a micrometer, a vernier caliper, a plug gauge, etc. 2. Magnetic method The magnetic method is used to measure the thickness of the coating layer, which is a non-destructive measurement of the non-magnetic coating layer on the magnetic substrate with a magnetic thickness gauge. 3. Microscopy Microscopy is called metallographic method, which is to magnify the etched fasteners on a metallographic microscope with a micrometer eyepiece to measure the thickness of the coating on the section. 4. Timing flow method The timing flow method uses a solution that can dissolve the coating to flow on the local surface of the coating, and calculates the thickness of the coating according to the time required for the local coating to dissolve. There are also coating drop method, anodic dissolution Coulomb method, etc. 3. Inspection of the adhesion strength of the screw coating There are many methods for evaluating the adhesion between the coating and the base metal, usually the following. 1. Friction polishing test; 2. File method test; 3. Scratch method; 4. Bending test; 5. Thermal shock test; 6. Extrusion method. 4. Inspection of corrosion resistance of screw coatings The corrosion resistance inspection methods of coatings include: atmospheric exposure test; neutral salt spray test (NSS test); acetate salt spray test (ASS test), copper accelerated acetate salt spray test (CASS) test); and corrosion paste corrosion test (CORR test) and solution spot corrosion test; immersion test, inter-dipping corrosion test, etc.
Washers (spring) washers, circlips are elastic pads or card lock washers a washer that prevents bolts from loosening. The working principle of lock washers is very simple. It consists of two washers. The outside is a radial relief surface, and the inside is a helical tooth surface. When assembling, the inner helical tooth surfaces are opposite each other, and the outer radial raised surface is engaged with the contact surfaces at both ends. When the connecting piece is vibrated and the bolt tends to loosen, only the inner helical tooth surfaces of the two washers are allowed to face each other. Staggered movement, resulting in lifting tension, so as to achieve 100% locking.
Although there are many types of self-tapping locking screws, they all have the following main characteristics: (1) Generally, they are made of carburized steel (accounting for 99% of the total products). Also available in stainless steel or non-ferrous metals. (2) The product must be heat treated. Carbon steel self-tapping screws must be carburized, and stainless steel self-tapping screws must be solution hardened. In order to make the self-tapping screw meet the mechanical properties and performance required by the standard. (3) The product has high surface hardness and good core toughness. That is, inner softness and outer rigidity. This is a major feature of the performance requirements of self-tapping screws. If the surface hardness is low, it cannot be screwed into the matrix; if the toughness of the core is poor, it will break as soon as it is screwed, and it cannot be used. Therefore, inner softness and outer rigidity are the requirements for self-tapping screws to meet the performance requirements. (4) The surface of the product needs surface protection treatment, generally electroplating treatment. Some product surfaces require phosphate treatment (phosphating). Such as: wall panel self-tapping screws are mostly phosphating. (5) It is produced by cold heading process. It is recommended to use high-speed cold heading machine and high-speed thread rolling machine or high-speed planetary thread rolling machine to ensure product quality. The self-tapping screw produced in this way has a well formed head and high thread quality.
Spring washers are often called spring washers in the screw industry. Its materials are stainless steel and carbon steel, and carbon steel is also iron. The commonly used spring washers are M3, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16. These specifications are more commonly used. The national standard for spring washers is GB/T 94.1-87, which specifies standard spring washers with a size of 2-48mm. Reference standard GB94.4-85 Elastic Washer Technical Conditions Spring Washer
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