What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The elastic cylindrical pin, also known as the spring pin, is a headless hollow cylindrical body, which is slotted in the axial direction and chamfered at both ends. It is used for positioning, connection and fixation between parts. The outer diameter of the spring pin is usually slightly larger than the mounting hole. The deformation force generated by the elastic cylindrical pin to be restored to its original state by extrusion ensures the clamping effect of the elastic cylindrical pin. But just because of its clamping effect, it will play a big obstacle to the disassembly of the elastic cylindrical pin. When in use, the open end is extended out of the through hole on the pin shaft, and the open end is flared and separated to prevent the elastic cylindrical pin from sliding off the pin shaft to realize the function of preventing backlash. At present, the disassembly method of the elastic cylindrical pin usually uses a punching machine to remove the cylindrical pin, which easily destroys the equipment installed on the cylindrical pin, and the disassembled elastic cylindrical pin cannot be used again due to damage. One method is to insert the mounting pin with the clearance fit of the mandrel, punch the pin behind the mandrel to clamp the bottom of the cylindrical pin, and then pull out the cylindrical pin, which can only be used when the elastic mounting pin is installed in the through hole, and because it is necessary Applying force to the mandrel increases the difficulty of disassembly and increases the work intensity of the installer. Three methods are done by the installer using two needle nose pliers. Specifically, first use needle-nose pliers to clamp the ends of both sides of the elastic cylindrical pin, and then apply an inward force to the needle-nose pliers, so that both sides of the elastic cylindrical pin rotate in the same direction until the opening becomes smaller, and then Pull it out to remove it successfully. The defects of these existing methods are obvious. The shape of the disassembled elastic cylindrical pin is either unusable or the deformation of the cylindrical pin after disassembly is not uniform, which seriously affects the performance of the elastic cylindrical pin, resulting in waste and increased cost; The method is purely manual work, and sometimes it takes several repetitions to remove the elastic cylindrical pin. Due to the different installation positions of the elastic cylindrical pin, it sometimes increases the difficulty of disassembly, and it is difficult to remove the needle-nose pliers effectively. The pliers are difficult to construct, and the elastic cylindrical pins are easily damaged. If there are too many elastic cylindrical pins to be disassembled, the existing methods are often difficult to meet the needs, which not only consumes a lot of time and physical strength of the installer, but also makes it difficult to ensure the quality.
Flat washers are usually thin pieces of various shapes used to reduce friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening, or distribute pressure. Such components are found in many materials and structures to perform a variety of similar functions. Restricted by the material and process of threaded fasteners, the bearing surface of fasteners such as bolts is not large, so in order to reduce the compressive stress of the bearing surface and protect the surface of the connected parts, washers are used. In order to prevent the loosening of the connection pair, anti-loose spring washers, multi-tooth lock washers, round nut stop washers and saddle, wave and conical elastic washers are used.
Commonly used standards are broadcast. For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick screw cap. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
Self-tapping screws, or quick-thread screws, are quick-release fasteners made of steel that are galvanized and passivated on the surface. Self-tapping screws are mostly used for the connection between thin metal plates (steel plates, saw plates, etc.). When connecting, first make a threaded bottom hole for the connected piece, and then screw the self-tapping screw into the threaded bottom hole of the connected piece.
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