What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Flat washers are generally used in connectors, one of which is soft and the other is hard and brittle. Its main function is to increase the contact area, disperse the pressure, and prevent the soft texture from being crushed. The basic function of the spring of the spring washer is to give a force to the nut after the nut is tightened to increase the friction between the nut and the bolt! The material is 65Mn (spring steel), the heat treatment hardness is HRC44~51HRC, and the surface is oxidized.
It is used for fastening in the machinery, construction and electrical industries. One end is a hexagonal head for wrench tightening, and the other end is a thread. According to different thread lengths, it is divided into full thread and half thread, abbreviated as: GB bolt.
High-strength fastener materials mainly include ML35, 35K, ML40Cr, ML35CrMo steel, etc., of which 75ML35CrMo steel is imported. The main problems of the material are box segregation, decarburization, cracks and so on. The material needs to be spheroidized and annealed before cold forming, and the annealing is carried out in an oil furnace. There is no protective atmosphere in the furnace, and there is a decarburization phenomenon. 1.2 The high-strength fasteners, mainly grade 12.9, are quenched and tempered on the chain casting furnace production line. The temperature and atmosphere in the furnace are controlled by computer, and Rx gas is used as a protective atmosphere. Heating and anti-oxidation and decarburization can be effectively controlled, and the quality of the fasteners is intact during the heating process. The high-strength fasteners mainly of grade 8.8 are quenched and tempered on the vibrating hearth furnace. Affected by the structure of the vibrating hearth furnace, the sealing performance of the furnace is poor, the Rx atmosphere is not easy to control, the temperature difference of the furnace is large, and the parts are heated in the furnace. The collision and the length of time are inconsistent, and the quality of the fasteners during the heating process is poor, and there are phenomena such as decarburization, bumps, and uneven heating.
In the prior art, the beams used for installing the curtain wall are mainly divided into two types: closed-cavity structure and open structure, and angle aluminum connection is mainly used for the connection between the beam and the column. As far as the beam of the closed-cavity structure is concerned, after the angle aluminum is used to connect, there are open bolts on both ends of the upper surface of the beam, and the aesthetic performance is extremely poor. As far as the beam of the open structure is concerned, in the actual connection, first fix one corner of the angle aluminum to the beam, and then connect the other corner of the angle aluminum to the column; due to the limited operating space in the beam of the open structure, the angle aluminum is not It is easy and accurate to install, and it takes a lot of time to install; and when the curtain wall panel is heavy, the beam will be twisted, causing the gusset of the opening part of the beam to fall. In addition, due to the limitation of the opening structure itself (an additional gusset or clasp), the aluminum content of the beam is relatively heavy, and the manufacturing cost is high.
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