What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a conventional screw and screw washer for locking two metal parts. The screw 100 is combined with the screw washer 110 to lock the metal parts 120 and 130 . The screw washer 110 includes a washer portion 112 and a body washer portion 114 . The washer portion 112 is used for electrically isolating the screw head 102 from the metal piece 120 , and the screw body washer portion 114 is used for electrically isolating the screw body 104 and the metal piece 120 . Therefore, through the design of the screw washer 110 , the screw 100 can be isolated from conducting the metal parts 120 and 130 .
Type 1) Slotted ordinary screws are mostly used for the connection of smaller parts. It has pan head screws, cylinder head screws, countersunk head screws and countersunk head screws. The head strength of pan head screws and cylinder head screws is high, and they are connected to common parts; the head of semi-countersunk head screws is arc-shaped, and its top is slightly exposed after installation, and it is beautiful and smooth. It is generally used for instruments or Precision machinery; countersunk head screws are used where the nail head is not allowed to be exposed. 2) The head of the hexagon socket head cap screw and the hexagon socket head flower screw can be embedded in the component, which can apply a large torque and have a high connection strength, which can replace the hexagonal bolt. It is often used in joints where compact structure and smooth appearance are required. 3) Cross recessed ordinary screws have similar functions to slotted ordinary screws, and can be replaced by each other, but the cross recessed ordinary screws have higher groove strength, are not easy to be bald, and have a more beautiful appearance. When using it, it must be loaded and unloaded with the matching cross-shaped screwdriver. 4) Lifting ring screw Lifting ring screw is a kind of hardware accessories for load-bearing during installation and transportation. When in use, the screw must be screwed in to the position where the supporting surface is tightly fitted, and tools are not allowed to be tightened, nor is a load perpendicular to the plane of the lifting ring allowed to act on it. 5) Set screws Set screws are used to fix the relative position of the parts. Screw the set screw into the screw hole of the part to be fastened, and press its end against the surface of the other part, that is, to fix the former part on the latter part. Set screws are usually made of steel or stainless steel, and their end shapes are conical, concave, flat, cylindrical and stepped. The end of the tapered or concave end set screw directly presses the parts, and is generally used in places that are not often disassembled after installation; the end of the flat end set screw is smooth and does not damage the surface of the parts after tightening, and is used for frequent adjustment of the position. At the connection, only a small load can be transmitted; the cylindrical end fixing screw is used in the fixed position that needs to be adjusted frequently, it can withstand a large load, but the anti-loosening performance is poor, and anti-loosening measures should be taken when fixing; Set screws are suitable for fixing parts with thicker walls. 6) Self-tapping screws When self-tapping screws are used on the connected parts, threads may not be pre-made at the connected parts. Use the screw to tap the thread directly when connecting. It is often used to join thin metal plates. There are two types of taper end tapping screws and flat end tapping screws. 7) Self-tapping locking screw Self-tapping locking screw not only has self-tapping effect, but also has low screw-in torque and high locking performance. Its thread is a triangular section, and the surface of the screw is hardened and has high hardness. Its thread specifications are M2 ~ M12.
The rivet nut is a kind of nut applied to thin plate or sheet metal. The principle is to press the embossed teeth into the preset holes of the sheet metal. Generally, the diameter of the square preset holes is slightly smaller than the embossed teeth of the pressure riveting nut. The periphery of the hole is plastically deformed, and the deformed object is squeezed into the guide groove, thereby producing a locking effect. The pressure riveting nut is divided into free-cutting steel pressure riveting nut S type, stainless steel pressure riveting nut type CLS, stainless iron pressure riveting nut SP type and copper and aluminum pressure riveting nut CLA type, which should be used in different environments. . Generally speaking, the national standard domestic products without rivet nuts from M2 to M12 are PEM specifications, which are usually produced in chassis cabinets and sheet metal industries.
In pressure vessels such as oil cylinders, the existing sealing structures are all seals (such as O-rings, etc.) plus a retaining ring. The cross-sectional shape of the retaining ring is generally rectangular. The retaining ring of this shape is limited in the sealing structure. It protects the sealing ring and does not participate in the sealing effect.
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