What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The maximum unscrewing torque of the lock nut is affected by many factors. For the research on the low-cycle fatigue performance of the lock nut, the pitch diameter of the thread, the helix angle and the bevel angle of the thread remain unchanged. Only the maximum elastic restoring force FNmax and the equivalent friction angle ρe of the thread piece will appear to a certain extent after repeated use. Change. Therefore, it is only necessary to analyze the variation law of the maximum unscrewing moment when the lock nut is subjected to cyclic load from these two aspects.
The machinery industry is one of the main users of fasteners. Due to China's late understanding of the important position of mechanical basic parts in the machinery industry and a long-term lack of investment, the entire industry has a poor foundation, weak foundation and weak strength. Especially with the improvement of the level of the main engine in China, the bottleneck phenomenon that the mechanical basic parts lag behind the main engine has become increasingly apparent. Today, although the state has given certain support in technology introduction, technological transformation, scientific research and development, etc., there is still a big gap compared with the current market demand and foreign levels. Unstable quality, high early failure rate and poor reliability. Fasteners are the main basic products in the machinery industry, and the development of the machinery industry also puts forward higher requirements for fastener products. Domestic ordinary standard fasteners have always been in oversupply, while high-end fasteners (high temperature, special-shaped, titanium-plastic composite, special performance and other fasteners) are in short supply, and they also rely on imports. The State Machinery Bureau lists ordinary standard fasteners as restricted development products, and high-strength special-shaped fasteners as currently encouraged development products. With the improvement of the country's industrialization level and technological progress, the use of high-strength fasteners has gradually increased.
Ordinary nuts are suitable for use in fixed-load equipment. Ordinary nuts are used to fix on stationary workpieces and cooperate with flat and spring washers to ensure the reliability of the nut. However, on moving workpieces with vibration loads, the equipment may The vibration caused the nut to loosen. As a kind of nut, the slotted nut is used to connect the two mechanical equipment tightly. It is mainly used in the occasions with vibration load or alternating load. It is used in conjunction with the split pin to ensure the nut lock. The reliability of tightening is often used as a lock nut to prevent the main nut from loosening back.
It can be seen from the extrusion process that the screw works under high temperature, certain corrosion, strong wear and high torque. Therefore, the screw must: 1) High temperature resistance, no deformation under high temperature; 2) Wear resistance, long life; 3 ) Corrosion resistance, the material is corrosive; 4) High strength, can withstand large torque, high speed; 5) Good cutting performance; 6) After heat treatment, the residual stress is small, and the thermal deformation is small. [1]
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