What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The national standard name of the cross recessed small pan head three combination screw is the cross recessed small pan head screw, the spring washer and the flat washer assembly. The national label is GB/T9074.8-1988. This 1988 refers to the year, that is, this standard is the standard issued by the country in 1988. The specifications of the cross recessed small pan head three combination screws, the company's minimum is M2.5, the shortest is 5mm, the largest is M10, and the longest is 90mm.
The technical process of nickel-phosphorus plating for high-strength bolts consists of three parts: The first part is the pre-treatment process, including the precision and appearance inspection of high-strength bolts before plating, manual degreasing, immersion degreasing, pickling, electro-activation and flash nickel plating and other processes; the second part is the electroless nickel plating treatment process; the third part is the post-treatment process, including the processes of hydrogen-displacing heat treatment, polishing and finished product inspection. As follows: Bolt chemical composition inspection → bolt pre-plating accuracy, visual inspection → manual degreasing → visual inspection → immersion degreasing → hot water washing → cold water washing → pickling → cold water washing → electric activation → cold water washing → flash nickel plating → cold water washing → Deionized water washing → Electroless nickel plating → Deionized water washing → Cold water washing → Hydrogen removal → Polishing → Finished product inspection.
The existing welding stud only has one welding spot on the top surface of the screw head, and the welding stud is relatively long and thick. When welding, the current will be relatively large, so that all the welding spots can be melted to complete the welding process. Because there is only one welding spot, and the welding stud is relatively long and thick, the increase of the current during welding will deform the melting point of the metal plate, which will lead to the penetration of the metal plate, which will lead to the concave and convex welding scars on the back of the welded plate, which will affect the appearance. Only one welding spot is located to be welded with the metal plate. During welding, the uneven parallelism of one spot leads to insufficient stability and a certain slope. It is easy for workers to have insufficient stability and parallelism when operating, resulting in wasted time and high scrap rate. increase.
High-strength bolt connection has the advantages of simple construction, good mechanical performance, disassembly and replacement, fatigue resistance, and no loosening under dynamic load. It is a promising connection method. High-strength bolts use a special wrench to tighten the nut, so that the bolt generates a huge and controlled pre-tension. Under the action of pre-pressure, a large frictional force will be generated along the surface of the connected parts. Obviously, as long as the axial force is less than this frictional force, the components will not slip and the connection will not be damaged. This is the high-strength bolt connection. principle. High-strength bolted connections rely on the friction between the contact surfaces of the connectors to prevent them from sliding each other. In order to make the contact surfaces have sufficient friction, it is necessary to increase the clamping force of the components and increase the friction coefficient of the contact surfaces of the components. The clamping force between the components is achieved by applying pretension to the bolts, so the bolts must be made of high-strength steel, which is why it is called high-strength bolted connections. In high-strength bolted connections, the friction coefficient has a great influence on the bearing capacity. Tests show that the coefficient of friction is mainly affected by the form of the contact surface and the material of the components. In order to increase the friction coefficient of the contact surface, methods such as sandblasting and wire brush cleaning are often used to treat the contact surface of the components within the connection range during construction.
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