What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
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An anti-loosening nut structure includes a flat nut and an oblique nut. One end surface of the oblique nut is an oblique surface, and an angle is formed between the oblique surface and the vertical line of the screw hole axis of the oblique nut. Nuts are installed on the bolts one after another, and the mating contact surfaces of the two nuts include the inclined surface, which are tightened in sequence.
Screws are a kind of fasteners commonly used in machinery, but most of the screws commonly used in the market are standard parts. The screws themselves are ordinary and have no function of preventing loosening and protecting the matrix. Therefore, in order to prevent the screws from loosening during use , Usually it is necessary to configure additional elastic washers, flat washers, etc. that are suitable for screws, and these elastic washers and flat washers are mostly metal products. During use, it is easy to wear with the body base and damage the protection of the sheet metal base. After long-term use, metal washers are easy to rust, which affects the tightening effect and appearance of screws. In addition, the use of metal washers not only increases the weight and cost, but also the assembly process is complicated and cumbersome, and the anti-loosening and anti-wear effects are not ideal. .
Locking of screws belongs to the prior art. Or by means of a visual method (X-ray control) a more or less complex aiming device is inserted into the transverse hole of the screw. In both cases a certain misalignment is unavoidable, ie the screw may not be coaxial with the central axis of the transverse hole and deviate from it by a certain value. In order for the locking screw to pass into and through the transverse hole despite this misalignment, the outer diameter of the screw is determined to be a size smaller than the diameter of the transverse hole. If the aiming is not maintained within this small dimension value, the locking screw can pass through the transverse hole without difficulty despite the aiming error. Now, however, the locking screw has a certain clearance relative to the transverse hole due to the determination of a smaller size value.
Procurement and sales in the testing process know that the quality of screws is manufactured, not detected, but in manufacturing, we must try our best to make them as good as possible. But it is unlikely to be completely error-free and error-free. We all know that errors are unavoidable and can only be approached infinitely. Therefore, at this time, the quality inspection of the screw is required to improve the quality of the screw. At the beginning of ordering from screw wire material into the production of screw industry manufacturers, you must first check the wire diameter of the screw wire and the material of the screw. Generally, the wire diameter of the screw is measured with a caliper to measure the size of the wire diameter, whether it is suitable for self-ordering. Same size. After testing these, it is the testing in the production process, starting from the head of the screw, to determine the size of the head, the opposite side of the head, the diagonal angle, the depth of the cross groove, the tolerance range of the screw, and so on. These are checked with calipers. In the inspection of all aspects when rolling teeth, the main thing is whether the thread can pass the pass and stop gauge, and whether the screw thread can pass the gauge and stop. Next is the electroplating measurement problem. After electroplating, whether it meets the requirements of environmental protection and whether it can pass the time required by the salt spray. Tools include environmental testing machines and salt spray testing machines. In short, in the process of screw production and sales, there must be necessary tools to detect the quality of screws. The summary should be summarized as follows: calipers, hardness testers, salt spray machines, environmental testing machines, pass and stop gauges, etc. When producing and selling screws, there will be a screw specification and screw model. With the screw specification and screw model, we can understand what specification screw and what size screw the customer needs. Many screw specifications and screw models are based on national standard specifications and models. Generally, such screws are called ordinary screws, which are generally available on the market. There are some non-standard screws, which are not based on the national standard specifications, models and sizes, but are customized according to the standards required by the product materials. There is no stock in the general market at all. In this way, it is necessary to make drawings and samples.
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