What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
As a commonly used data communication device, connectors are widely used in computers and TVs. Because common connectors such as D-SUB and DVI are composed of a male seat and a female seat, the iron shell of the male seat and the female seat is The corresponding position is provided with holes, the holes of the male seat are connected with rivets, and the holes of the female seat are correspondingly provided with screws for fixing. After the male seat and the female seat are connected, tighten the screws so that the male seat and the female seat are tightly connected together. When assembling on a computer or a TV, the rivet has a fixed assembly direction, and the fixation of the rivet direction is very important for assembly. However, there is no anti-rotation device on the iron shell hole connected with the rivet on the existing connector, and the rivet cannot be positioned during the assembly process, and it is easy to rotate and dislocate. production efficiency.
The production of stud bolts requires fixed equipment and machine tool processing. Of course, the processing procedure is relatively simple. There are mainly the following procedures: first, the material needs to be pulled out. After this process, the next process can be carried out. The next process is to use a cutting machine to cut the straight and long material into the length required by the customer according to the customer's requirements. This completes the second process. The third process is Put the cut short material on the thread rolling machine and roll out the thread; the ordinary stud bolts are processed here, of course, if other requirements are required, other processes are required. [1] The commonly known bolt refers to the screw with a larger diameter. According to this statement, the diameter of the screw is much smaller than that of the bolt. Stud bolts do not have a head, and some are called studs. Both ends of the stud are threaded, with no thread in the middle and a smooth rod in the middle. Studs are used on large equipment such as gear racks. In actual use, the external load will have vibration and the influence of temperature will reduce the frictional force, and the threaded connection will loosen and fail over time. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the maintenance of the stud bolts at ordinary times. Stud bolts or anchor bolts will have problems under the action of mechanical friction for a long time. When problems occur, the engine oil pan should be removed, and the use of the engine bearing bushes should be carefully checked, and the clearance between the bearing bushes should be checked. Whether it is too large, if the gap is too large, it should be replaced in time. When replacing the stud bolts, also replace the connecting rod bolts. When some large equipment such as nail making machines are in normal operation, if they find that the engine is not running very stable or there is abnormal noise, they should stop and check in time to avoid bigger problems. [1] In each maintenance, the newly replaced stud bolts and other accessories should be inspected. During the inspection, the focus should be on the head and guide part of the stud bolt. Whether there are cracks or dents in each part, and also check whether the tooth shape of the stud bolt has changed. Is there any abnormality in the thread pitch? If there is any abnormality, it must not be used again. A torque wrench should be used when installing the connecting rod cover. It must be tightened according to the specified standards, the torque should not be too large or too small, and attention should be paid to selecting the stud bolts and studs of the supporting manufacturer.
The first person to describe the spiral was the Greek scientist Archimedes (c. 287 BC - 212 BC). An Archimedes screw is a huge spiral contained in a wooden cylinder that is used to irrigate fields by raising water from one level to another. The real inventor may not be Archimedes himself. Maybe he was just describing something that already existed. It may have been designed by the skilled craftsmen of ancient Egypt for irrigation on both sides of the Nile. In the Middle Ages, carpenters used wooden or metal nails to attach furniture to wooden structures. In the 16th century, nail makers began producing nails with a helical thread, which were used to connect things more securely. That's a small step from these kinds of nails to screws. Around 1550 AD, the metal nuts and bolts that first appeared in Europe as fasteners were all made by hand on a simple wooden lathe. Screwdrivers (screw chisels) appeared in London around 1780. Carpenters have found that tightening a screw with a screwdriver holds things in place better than hitting with a hammer, especially with fine-grained screws. In 1797, Maudsley invented the all-metal precision screw lathe in London. The following year, Wilkinson built a nut and bolt making machine in the United States. Both machines produce universal nuts and bolts. Screws were quite popular as fixings because an inexpensive method of production had been found at that time. In 1836, Henry M. Philips applied for a patent for a screw with a cross recessed head, which marked a major advance in screw base technology. Unlike traditional slotted head screws, Phillips head screws have the edge of the head of the Phillips head screw. This design makes the screwdriver self-centered and not easy to slip out, so it is very popular. Universal nuts and bolts can connect metal parts together, so by the 19th century, the wood used to make machines to build houses could be replaced by metal bolts and nuts. Now the function of the screw is mainly to connect the two workpieces together and play the role of fastening. The screw is used in general equipment, such as mobile phones, computers, automobiles, bicycles, various machine tools and equipment, and almost all machines. need to use screws. Screws are indispensable industrial necessities in daily life: extremely small screws used in cameras, glasses, clocks, electronics, etc.; general screws for televisions, electrical products, musical instruments, furniture, etc.
Screw (pinyin: luógǎn, English: screw): a cylinder with a spiral groove cut on the outer surface or a cone cut with a tapered spiral groove. The screw has a different head, the head is called an external hexagon screw. There are others, such as large flat screws, socket head screws and so on.
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