What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The machinery industry is one of the main users of fasteners. Due to China's late understanding of the important position of mechanical basic parts in the machinery industry and a long-term lack of investment, the entire industry has a poor foundation, weak foundation and weak strength. Especially with the improvement of the level of the main engine in China, the bottleneck phenomenon that the mechanical basic parts lag behind the main engine has become increasingly apparent. Today, although the state has given certain support in technology introduction, technological transformation, scientific research and development, etc., there is still a big gap compared with the current market demand and foreign levels. Unstable quality, high early failure rate and poor reliability. Fasteners are the main basic products in the machinery industry, and the development of the machinery industry also puts forward higher requirements for fastener products. Domestic ordinary standard fasteners have always been in oversupply, while high-end fasteners (high temperature, special-shaped, titanium-plastic composite, special performance and other fasteners) are in short supply, and they also rely on imports. The State Machinery Bureau lists ordinary standard fasteners as restricted development products, and high-strength special-shaped fasteners as currently encouraged development products. With the improvement of the country's industrialization level and technological progress, the use of high-strength fasteners has gradually increased.
Spring washers are widely used in the load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures of general mechanical products. They are characterized by low cost and easy installation. They are suitable for parts with frequent assembly and disassembly. Quick and easy automatic selection of washers is included, but the anti-loosening ability of spring washers is very low! Especially in European and American countries that require high reliability, the adoption rate is extremely low, especially the important load-bearing structural connection parts have long been abandoned. Our country still has some applications in the military industry, but it has been improved to stainless steel. Steel spring washers have long been banned in CASC! It is also said to be very unsafe, because there are two reasons: 1 is circle rise and 2 is hydrogen embrittlement.
The retaining ring with an open ring structure is a commonly used mechanical part. It has standardized design standards. Its main function is to fasten the ring-shaped parts on the shaft, which can prevent other parts mounted on the shaft from moving. kinds of fasteners. In the prior art, the retaining ring is mainly processed by stamping, which has the following defects: 1. The material utilization rate is low;
Commonly used standards are broadcast. For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick screw cap. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
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