What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The circlip is a common limiting element in the mechanical field, which is mainly used to limit the axial limit of mechanical parts. At present, the common circlips on the market are all circular rings with an opening. The circular ring has a certain elastic deformation capacity. When in use, the circlip can be detachably assembled to the mechanical on the part. However, the defect of the circlip adopting the one-piece ring is that the circlip is easily broken when frequently disassembled and used, and the service life is short.
At present, there are two commonly used nut fixing methods, one is welding fixing: high energy consumption, the welding process easily leads to thread deformation in the nut, which requires re-tapping, which increases the cost, and for aluminum alloy and other materials, the welding process is poor, It is easy to produce welding defects and cannot achieve the function of fastened connection; the other is to pull riveting: in this method, the connection force of the nut is not strong, the reliability is not good, and it is not suitable for thin-walled profiles.
Round head three-combination screw The screw size in the round-head three-combination screw is GB818, and the main technical requirements of various types are: iron and stainless steel material requirements, iron low, medium, high carbon steel, stainless steel combination The materials of the screws are stainless steel 201, stainless steel 304 and stainless steel 316. The thread tolerance is 6G, and the mechanical properties of the iron combination screws are 4.8 and 8.8. The 4.8-level combination screws are ordinary steel, and the maximum allowable hardness is 255HV. The 8.8-level combination screws are generally made of wire rod 10B21. , and then undergo hardening treatment, and then dehydrogenation after hardening treatment. Hydrogen removal is to prevent hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer in the combination screw. Prevent the spring pad from breaking. The tolerance class of the combination screws is A. The cross groove is H-shaped. The surface treatment of the combination screw has environmental protection and non-environmental protection. Such as, environmental protection blue zinc, environmental protection color zinc, black zinc, color zinc, white nickel and so on. The technical requirement of the combination screw for the spring washer is that the washer should be able to rotate automatically without falling off.
Due to manufacturing and installation errors, the lamp head and its connecting part of the shadowless lamp will drift, which cannot be positioned at any position. Therefore, in the shadowless lamp, the damping force is usually provided by the damping screw to realize the positioning of the lamp cap and its connecting part. The damping screw needs to be able to provide a suitable damping force. The damping force should not be too small to meet the positioning requirements; at the same time, the damping force should not be too large to make the user feel comfortable when moving the lamp head and its connecting parts. In addition, within the normal life range, after the damping screw is worn, it should also be able to provide sufficient damping force to satisfy the positioning of the lamp cap and its connecting part. The damping screw is tightened by the thread, the top pressure disc spring is deformed, and the disc spring presses the friction end to generate frictional force, thereby providing an effective and lasting damping force. The damping force can be realized by adjusting the screw tightness. For the friction ends, there are certain requirements for wear resistance, certain self-lubrication, certain strength, hardness and toughness. At present, the friction end materials in the industry mainly include metals such as brass and tin bronze; non-metals such as nylon and POM. At present, the main disadvantage of the friction end of the damping screw is that it is easy to produce abnormal noise during the friction process for metal materials. For non-metallic materials, deformation is easy to occur and the strength is insufficient.
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