What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. Fasteners are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, etc., in various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, etc. , chemical industry, instruments and supplies, etc., all kinds of fasteners can be seen, which are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts.
The electroplating of cross recessed screws generally refers to the electroplating of iron cross recessed screws. Stainless steel cross recessed screws are rarely electroplated. The electroplating colors of cross recessed screws are divided into environmental protection and non-environmental protection. Environmental protection blue zinc, environmental protection color zinc, environmental protection black zinc, environmental protection white nickel, etc., non-environmental protection includes white nickel, white zinc, color zinc, black zinc, black nickel, black cladding, blue zinc.
The advantage of wood screws is that the consolidation ability is stronger than that of nails, and they can be removed and replaced, which is more convenient to use without damaging the wood surface. This is a kind of nail specially designed for wood, and after entering the wood, it will be embedded in it very firmly. If the wood is not damaged, it is impossible to pull it out, and even if it is pulled out forcibly, it will bring out the nearby wood. Another point to note is that the wood screws must be screwed in with a screwdriver. Never knock them in with a hammer, as it will damage the surrounding wood. A screwdriver is a tool for loading and unloading wood screws. The shape matches the groove shape of the wood screw head, and there are two types: one-word and cross-shaped. In addition, there is a special screwdriver installed on the bow drill, which is suitable for loading and unloading large wood screws. Convenient and labor-saving. [2]
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as automobile plates. Springs are called riding bolts because of the way they fix things like a person rides a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread type is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation.
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