What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The existing way to achieve radial locking of the shaft is generally to sleeve the positioning block on the shaft, and then use a cylindrical pin to pass through the positioning block to lock the shaft. The locking structure and method are as follows: A locking groove with an arc-shaped cross-section is set on the outer side of the shaft along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the shaft, an opening is set on the positioning block, and then a cylindrical pin is used to pass through the positioning block from the outside of the positioning block and screw the lock at one end of the cylindrical pin. When the lock nut is tightened, the opening on the positioning block will be deformed inwardly and locked on the shaft.
In all kinds of machines and equipment, the various parts are fixed and assembled by bolts and nuts. However, after the machine and equipment are used for a period of time, the bolts and nuts will become loose, which will bring great safety hazards to the use of the machine and equipment. For this reason, when bolts and nuts are used for connection, a spring washer is installed between the nut and the connected part. The spring washer is in the shape of a circular ring, and the ring is not closed, and is sleeved on the bolt. The addition of the spring washer has a certain anti-loosening effect, but it can only prevent the nut from rotating relative to the bolt. In the case of large vibration of the machine, the bolt will rotate relative to the connected part.
In order to solve the above technical problems, Yueluo provides a screw installation method. When using this method to install screws, the sensor must sense that the screws have been adjusted to the specified position before allowing the screws to be energized, which prevents the screws from being adjusted. Accidents of personal injury caused by operating errors during the process. The technical solution adopted by Yueluo to solve its technical problems is a screw installation method, which includes the following steps: a. Fix the screw hole structure that needs to be installed on the workbench, and fix the corresponding size screw to the screw mouth; b. Adjust the sensor on the track groove to the vertical position just above the screw hole structure; c. Adjust the screw position until the sensor on the screw senses the signal sent by the sensor; d. Turn on the screw power supply, and install the screw into the screw Inside the hole structure, the installation is complete. Compared with the prior art, Yueluo has the following beneficial effects. The screw installation method provided by Yueluo has the steps of preventing accidental hitting, which avoids personal injury accidents caused by operation errors during the screw adjustment process.
flat washer is also called a flat washer. It is mainly stamped out of an iron plate. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. The size of this hole is generally determined according to customer requirements. There are 9 standards for flat washers in my country. From 2000 to 2002, GB/T97.3-2000, GB/T5286-2001, GB/T95-2002, GB/T96.1-2002, GB/T96.2 were approved and released respectively. -2002, GB/T97.1-2002, GB/T97.2-2002, GB/T97.4-2002 and GB/T5287-2002 Standard for flat washers. According to the performance grade of the flat washer, the author recommends the use of materials: ST12, ST13, Q235, Q215, Q195, etc. can be selected for the 100HV grade, and the surface hardness can reach about 110HV; 08F, 08Al, 10, 10F, etc. can be selected for the 140HV grade etc., the surface hardness can reach about 140HV; for 200HV and 300HV grades, 45, 50, 60, 70 or 65Mn steel should be selected, which can be quenched and tempered by heat treatment to meet the technical requirements of 200~300HV and 300~400HV. Because according to the standard, flat washers of 100HV and 140HV grades can be manufactured from mild steel. Most enterprises use Baosteel materials when selecting materials, which is convenient for cold stamping. The following is a brief description of Baosteel's standards. Compared with the BZJ407-1999 standard, there are major changes in Continuous Cold Rolled Low-Carbon Steel Plates and Strips and the enterprise standard: (1) The grades have been revised and integrated, and the grades have been changed from 8 commonly used to 5. St12 is changed to DC01; ST13 is changed to DC03; St14, St15 is changed to DC04; BSC2 is changed to DC05; St16, St14-T, BSC3 is changed to DC06. (2) The surface quality level is changed from two to three: the higher-level finishing surface (FB), the surface is allowed to have a small amount of defects that do not affect the formability and coating and plating adhesion, such as slight scratches, indentations, Pock, roll printing and oxidation color, etc. Premium Finished Surface (FC) products have no visible defects on the better of the two sides and must meet at least FB requirements on the other side. The super-advanced finishing (FD) product must not have any defects on the better side of the two sides, that is, it cannot affect the appearance quality after painting or the appearance quality after electroplating, and the other side must at least meet the requirements of FB. (3) The surface structure is modified from four to two, and the control value of surface roughness is increased. The average roughness Ra when the surface structure is pitted (D) is 0.6 μm. (4) The provisions on Si and residual elements in the chemical composition of the five grades have been cancelled, and the contents of elements such as C, S, and Alt have been revised.
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