What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Standard screw is one of the fasteners commonly used for fastening and assembly. Standard screws and flat washers, grade A, and standard spring washers, are used in combination, and are widely used in the assembly of various products. For manufacturers who use combination screws in small and medium batches, the process of combining screws, spring washers and flat washers generally adopts the method of assembling screws by workers' bare hands. This method is tedious and repetitive, wastes human resources, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure the normal operation of the workshop. assembly progress. The screw assembly machines currently on the market can replace manual assembly screws, but this type of equipment has disadvantages such as bulky size, high cost, complex structure, inconvenient non-standard manufacturing and maintenance, high noise, and power consumption.
The meaning of bolt performance grade is an international standard. Bolts of the same performance grade, regardless of the difference in material and origin, have the same performance, and only the performance grade can be selected in the design. Strength grade The so-called 8.8 and 10.9 grades refer to the shear stress grades of bolts of 0.88GPa and 1.09GPa 8.8 Nominal tensile strength 800N/MM2 Nominal yield strength 640N/MM2 General bolts use XY to indicate the strength, X *100=tensile strength of this bolt, X*100*(Y/10)=yield strength of this bolt (because according to the regulations: yield strength/tensile strength=Y/10, that is, 0.Y is the yield strength ratio ) If the grade is 4.8, the tensile strength of this bolt is: 400MPa; the yield strength is: 400*8/10=320MPa. Another: stainless steel bolts are usually marked as A4-70, A2-70, and the meaning is otherwise explained Measurement: There are two main units of length measurement in the world today, one is the metric system, and the measurement unit is meters (m) and centimeters (cm). ), millimeter (mm), etc., are used more in Europe, my country and Japan and other Southeast Asian regions, the other is the British system, and the unit of measurement is mainly inches (inch), which is used more in the United States, Britain and other European and American countries. 1. Metric measurement: (decimal system) 1m2 =100 cm2=10000 mm2, imperial measurement: (8 decimal system) 1 inch = 8 inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm 3/8¢¢×25.4 =9.523, 1/4 ¢¢ The following products are indicated by their number, such as: 4#, 5#, 6#, 7#, 8#, 10#, 12#
When using screws, if you can understand the mechanical properties of screws first, then you can use screws better. Different types of screws have different mechanical properties, and the different mechanical properties lead to different occasions when screws are used. 1. Self-tapping screws: mechanical performance requirements 1. Heart hardness: standard value HRC28-38. When testing, take the section 1-2 times the diameter of the name from the tail. If the length of the name is too short, it can be embedded first, and then the hardness is measured. 2. Surface hardness: standard MIN HV450. 3. Carburized layer: standard 4#-6#: 0.05-0.18mm, 8#-12#: 0.10-0.23 mm, 14#: 0.13-0.28 mm. The main purpose of carburizing is to enhance the surface hardness and ensure the strength of the teeth. If the decarburization is too deep and the carburization is insufficient, the strength of the teeth will not meet the requirements, that is, the teeth will be damaged during the screw-in test. 4. Torque: standard specification 4#5#6#7#8#10#12#14#A tooth 14212835455696145AB tooth 142128354565102165. 5. Screw-in test: screw the self-tapping screw into a steel plate with a reserved test hole. The self-tapping screw should form a matching thread in the test plate, and the thread of the screw itself will not be deformed or damaged until the end. Tapered threads pass completely through the test plate. The screw-in test is only applicable to AB, B, BP and other types of self-tapping screws. It is stipulated in IFI that the test plate shall be prepared from semi-hard low-carbon cold-rolled steel, and the hardness of the steel plate is 70–85HRB in Rockwell. The standard specification of the steel plate, that is, the thickness, is shown in the table below. The test hole should be punched or drilled, and the tolerance is the specified nominal diameter (see the table below) ± 0.025mm. Specifications 6#7#8#10#12#1/4 Test plate thickness (mm) 1.85-1.953.12-3.234.68-4.84 Aperture (mm) ±0.0252.953.263.454.044.765.50.
The retaining ring is divided into two types: shaft use and hole use. Its structural characteristics: The shaft retaining ring is a kind of retaining ring installed on the shaft groove, which is used for positioning and fixing of shaft end parts, and can withstand severe vibration and shock loads, but It is necessary to take anti-loosening measures and installation positioning; the hole is installed in the circular hole with an elastic retaining ring, which is used for the axial movement of the fixed parts. The outer diameter of this retaining ring is slightly larger than the diameter of the assembly circular hole.
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