What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Now people often use spring washers to lock nuts and bolts, spring washers, generally stainless steel and carbon steel non-closed spiral washers, under the nut, above the flat washer, increase the friction between the nut and the bolt, used to prevent The nut is loose to prevent vibration from loosening
Screws can be divided into machine screws, self-tapping screws, drill-tail screws, wallboard screws, fiberboard screws, wood screws, hexagonal wood screws, non-prolapse screws, combination screws, miniature screws, furniture screws, and electronic screws. Divided into 1. Hexagon head (hexagon head) 2. Hexagon head with flange (hexagon head with flange) 3. Square head (square head) 4. T head (hammer head) 5. Oblate head mushroom head ( truss head) 6. cylindrical head (cheese head) 7. round head (round head) 8. pan head (pan head) 9. countersunk head (flat head) 10. raised countersunk head (oval according to the groove type) Can be divided into 1. Philip 2. Ten / one word 3. One word 4. Inner triangle 5. Inner corner square 6. Cross 7. Rice word 8. Flower shape 9. Plum shape 10. Flower shape one word 11. Special shape 12. Inside Hexagon
Type 1) Slotted ordinary screws are mostly used for the connection of smaller parts. It has pan head screws, cylinder head screws, countersunk head screws and countersunk head screws. The head strength of pan head screws and cylinder head screws is high, and they are connected to common parts; the head of semi-countersunk head screws is arc-shaped, and its top is slightly exposed after installation, and it is beautiful and smooth. It is generally used for instruments or Precision machinery; countersunk head screws are used where the nail head is not allowed to be exposed. 2) The head of the hexagon socket head cap screw and the hexagon socket head flower screw can be embedded in the component, which can apply a large torque and have a high connection strength, which can replace the hexagonal bolt. It is often used in joints where compact structure and smooth appearance are required. 3) Cross recessed ordinary screws have similar functions to slotted ordinary screws, and can be replaced by each other, but the cross recessed ordinary screws have higher groove strength, are not easy to be bald, and have a more beautiful appearance. When using it, it must be loaded and unloaded with the matching cross-shaped screwdriver. 4) Lifting ring screw Lifting ring screw is a kind of hardware accessories for load-bearing during installation and transportation. When in use, the screw must be screwed in to the position where the supporting surface is tightly fitted, and tools are not allowed to be tightened, nor is a load perpendicular to the plane of the lifting ring allowed to act on it. 5) Set screws Set screws are used to fix the relative position of the parts. Screw the set screw into the screw hole of the part to be fastened, and press its end against the surface of the other part, that is, to fix the former part on the latter part. Set screws are usually made of steel or stainless steel, and their end shapes are conical, concave, flat, cylindrical and stepped. The end of the tapered or concave end set screw directly presses the parts, and is generally used in places that are not often disassembled after installation; the end of the flat end set screw is smooth and does not damage the surface of the parts after tightening, and is used for frequent adjustment of the position. At the connection, only a small load can be transmitted; the cylindrical end fixing screw is used in the fixed position that needs to be adjusted frequently, it can withstand a large load, but the anti-loosening performance is poor, and anti-loosening measures should be taken when fixing; Set screws are suitable for fixing parts with thicker walls. 6) Self-tapping screws When self-tapping screws are used on the connected parts, threads may not be pre-made at the connected parts. Use the screw to tap the thread directly when connecting. It is often used to join thin metal plates. There are two types of taper end tapping screws and flat end tapping screws. 7) Self-tapping locking screw Self-tapping locking screw not only has self-tapping effect, but also has low screw-in torque and high locking performance. Its thread is a triangular section, and the surface of the screw is hardened and has high hardness. Its thread specifications are M2 ~ M12.
1. Grade C washers do not have Ra3.2 and deburring requirements. 2. Grade C is suitable for medium assembly series, Grade A is suitable for fine assembly series 3. G B848-85 is mainly used for cylinder head screws, others are used for standard hexagon bolts, screws and nuts. 4. Material mechanical property grade: steel 200HV; austenitic stainless steel A200. 5. Marking example: standard series, nominal size d=8mm, flat washer with performance level of 200HV and no surface treatment: washer GB97.1—85 8 200HV
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