What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
flat washer is also called a flat washer. It is mainly stamped out of an iron plate. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. The size of this hole is generally determined according to customer requirements. There are 9 standards for flat washers in my country. From 2000 to 2002, GB/T97.3-2000, GB/T5286-2001, GB/T95-2002, GB/T96.1-2002, GB/T96.2 were approved and released respectively. -2002, GB/T97.1-2002, GB/T97.2-2002, GB/T97.4-2002 and GB/T5287-2002 Standard for flat washers. According to the performance grade of the flat washer, the author recommends the use of materials: ST12, ST13, Q235, Q215, Q195, etc. can be selected for the 100HV grade, and the surface hardness can reach about 110HV; 08F, 08Al, 10, 10F, etc. can be selected for the 140HV grade etc., the surface hardness can reach about 140HV; for 200HV and 300HV grades, 45, 50, 60, 70 or 65Mn steel should be selected, which can be quenched and tempered by heat treatment to meet the technical requirements of 200~300HV and 300~400HV. Because according to the standard, flat washers of 100HV and 140HV grades can be manufactured from mild steel. Most enterprises use Baosteel materials when selecting materials, which is convenient for cold stamping. The following is a brief description of Baosteel's standards. Compared with the BZJ407-1999 standard, there are major changes in Continuous Cold Rolled Low-Carbon Steel Plates and Strips and the enterprise standard: (1) The grades have been revised and integrated, and the grades have been changed from 8 commonly used to 5. St12 is changed to DC01; ST13 is changed to DC03; St14, St15 is changed to DC04; BSC2 is changed to DC05; St16, St14-T, BSC3 is changed to DC06. (2) The surface quality level is changed from two to three: the higher-level finishing surface (FB), the surface is allowed to have a small amount of defects that do not affect the formability and coating and plating adhesion, such as slight scratches, indentations, Pock, roll printing and oxidation color, etc. Premium Finished Surface (FC) products have no visible defects on the better of the two sides and must meet at least FB requirements on the other side. The super-advanced finishing (FD) product must not have any defects on the better side of the two sides, that is, it cannot affect the appearance quality after painting or the appearance quality after electroplating, and the other side must at least meet the requirements of FB. (3) The surface structure is modified from four to two, and the control value of surface roughness is increased. The average roughness Ra when the surface structure is pitted (D) is 0.6 μm. (4) The provisions on Si and residual elements in the chemical composition of the five grades have been cancelled, and the contents of elements such as C, S, and Alt have been revised.
According to relevant standards, the performance grades of carbon steel and alloy steel bolts are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium Carbon steel and heat treatment (quenching, tempering) are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are generally called ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. Stainless steel bolts are divided into A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, A3-50, A3-70, A3-80, A4-50, A4-70, A4-80, A5-50, A5-70, A5-80, C1-50, C1-70, C1-110, C4-50, C4-70, C3-80, F1-45, F1- 60. The first letter and number represent the stainless steel group, and the second and third numbers represent 1/10 of the tensile strength. [2]
4. Manufacturing and assembly Due to the limitations of manufacturing technology and accuracy, there are sharp corners on the edge of the thread or the dimensional coordination between parts is not coordinated. During the initial assembly, the screw-in and screw-out torque may fluctuate or fluctuate to a certain extent. After a certain number of running-in, more accurate reusability characteristics of the lock nut can be obtained.
Rivets are mostly used for fixed riveting and movable riveting between parts. The rivets used for movable riveting are mostly cylindrical, and there is no size limit for riveted parts, which is easy to cause parts to be squeezed and deformed during riveting. For example, The parts are inserted into the parts for active riveting. When riveting, the riveting force can easily cause the parts to clamp the parts, which in turn causes difficulty in the movement of the parts and the parts, high operating force and noise problems, and the parts are easily damaged.
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