What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
At present, during assembly of many pin installation mechanisms, the pins need to be installed into the holes or arranged in an orderly manner, and there are many problems in this assembly method. First of all, during assembly, if the hole diameter of the hole product is large, when the pin enters the hole of the hole product, part of the pin entering the hole of the hole product is not fixed, which often leads to slight deviation. In addition, this assembly method is usually only suitable for parts with large apertures and small depths, and when installing multiple pins, it is impossible to automatically install all pins in place due to space constraints. Special tools need to be made for installation operations, and it is easy to cause pins. damage.
At the beginning of the quality inspection process broadcast, we ordered the cross recessed screw and screw wire material into our production screw industry. For manufacturers in the screw industry, we must first detect the wire diameter of the screw wire and the material of the screw. Generally, the wire diameter of the screw is measured by a caliper and a measuring wire. Diameter size, whether it is the same as the size ordered by yourself. After testing these, it is the testing in the production process, starting from the head of the screw, to determine the size of the head, the opposite side of the head, the diagonal angle, the depth of the cross groove, the tolerance range of the screw, and so on. These are checked with calipers. In the inspection of all aspects when rolling teeth, the main thing is whether the thread can pass the pass and stop gauge, and whether the screw thread can pass the gauge and stop. Next is the electroplating measurement problem. After electroplating, whether it meets the requirements of environmental protection and whether it can pass the time required by the salt spray. Tools include environmental testing machines and salt spray testing machines. In short, in the production and sales process of cross recessed screws, there must be necessary tools to detect the quality of screws. The summary should be summarized as follows: calipers, hardness testers, salt spray machines, environmental testing machines, pass and stop gauges, etc. .
Subject content and scope of application This technical requirement specifies the technical requirements for the manufacture, installation and inspection of high-strength bolted joints of mobile machinery and equipment. Contents not specified in this technical requirement shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national standards. This technical requirement applies to mobile machinery steel structures that require high-strength bolted connections. This technical requirement applies to quality control and construction methods for in-plant and on-site installations. 2. Joint surface treatment 2.1 For friction type high-strength bolt connections, the joint surfaces at the joints are required to be in close contact with each other and have a sufficient friction coefficient. When the design drawing does not specify the treatment requirements for the joint surface, the treatment shall be carried out according to the following regulations: sandblasting or shot blasting the joint surface of high-strength bolts, remove impurities such as rust and oil stains on the surface, and reach the Sa2.5 standard , the roughness is 50 ~ 75μm, and the friction coefficient shall not be lower than 0.40. When there are regulations in the drawings, follow the regulations in the drawings. 2.2 The friction surface of the treated high-strength bolt connection should take protective measures to prevent contamination with dirt and oil. It is strictly forbidden to make any marks on the friction surface of the high-strength bolt connection. During storage in the factory, or during transportation, to the installation site, special precautions should be taken to prevent contamination of the connection surfaces. The installation unit should pay special attention to protecting the cleanliness and friction surface characteristics of the connecting plate of the high-strength bolt and the connecting surface of the parent body. It is not allowed to use a grinder to grind the connecting surface of the connecting plate and the connecting surface of the parent body. 3 Inspection of the anti-slip coefficient of the friction surface of high-strength bolts The inspection of the anti-slip coefficient should be based on the steel structure manufacturing batch, and each 2000t of a single project is regarded as a manufacturing batch, and those less than 2000t are regarded as a batch. When two or more surface treatment processes are selected, each surface treatment process needs to be inspected. Each batch of three groups of specimens. If the connection is diffused to an external enterprise, each corresponding enterprise shall conduct an anti-slip coefficient test. 3.1 The test piece used for the anti-slip coefficient test should be processed by the factory or the diffusion enterprise. The test piece and the representative steel structure member should be of the same material, produced in the same batch, using the same friction surface treatment process and have the same surface state. And use the same batch of high-strength bolt connection pairs of the same performance level and store them under the same environmental conditions. The anti-slip coefficient test is carried out according to the test method of GB50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering. 3.2 The minimum value of the anti-slip coefficient inspection must be equal to or greater than the design specified value. When the above specified values are not met, the friction surface of the component should be reprocessed. The friction surface of the treated component is re-inspected. 4. Connection and installation of friction type high-strength bolts for steel structures 4.1 Preparations before installation 4.2 Select qualified bolts, nuts and washers. The guarantee period for the torque coefficient of the connecting pair is six months from the date of delivery. 4.3 Bolts, nuts and washers in the following cases are unqualified products and are prohibited from being used. a. The source (manufacturer) is unknown; b. The mechanical properties are unknown; c. The torque coefficient k is unknown; d. Defective; e. No performance test report attached; f. Mixed with other batches of bolts; g. Bolts with insufficient length, that is, the bolt head does not show the end face of the nut after tightening. Generally, the length of the end face of the nut to be taken out is 2 to 3 threads. h. The torque coefficient of the connecting pair exceeds the warranty period. Special attention should be paid to waterproofing during transportation and storage. 4.4 Before the construction of the large hexagonal head high-strength bolts, the torque coefficient of the high-strength bolt connection pair should be re-inspected according to the factory approval. Each batch of 8 sets should be re-inspected. Less than or equal to 0.010. The re-inspection method of the torque coefficient shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB50205 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering. The installation of high-strength bolts should be carried out within a short period of time after the test.
Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. was founded in 1998, and the factory was established in Feilong Industrial Zone, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, with an investment of 10 million yuan. The main production is a variety of national standard, non-standard, British, American, metric screws. Mainly include: special screws for the electronics industry (machine screws, self-tapping screws, special screws): nuts (general nuts, flange nuts, external teeth nuts): Washers (external teeth, internal teeth, flat springs) Gaskets, etc.); lathes (precision automatic lathe parts, connecting parts, embedded parts, fasteners, decorative parts, etc.).
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