What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Screw: A type of fastener consisting of a screw head and a screw rod (a cylinder with an external thread), which needs to be used in conjunction with a nut to fasten and connect two parts with through holes. and widely used in people's lives. In real life, due to the vibration of the machine, the workpiece is loose at the connection between the screw and the nut, and the nut needs to be tightened frequently, which is time-consuming and laborious, delays time, and reduces the production efficiency, so how to reduce the production process. Frequent tightening of screws has become an unsolved problem for people. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a slotted screw.
Ordinary T-bolts, the bolt head is rectangular, the screw part and the bolt head are T-shaped, and the width of the head is smaller than the width of the opening part of the T-slot, so that the head of the T-bolt can extend from the length of the T-slot. Insert the T-slot into the T-slot at any position in the direction. When the workpiece needs to be fixed, turn the T-bolt 90 degrees so that the length of the head is perpendicular to the T-slot, hook the inside of the opening of the T-slot, and screw it by tightening The nut on the T-bolt threaded rod holds the workpiece in place. The T-bolt of this structure can easily connect the bolt and the base piece quickly, and is widely used, but there are also some shortcomings, due to the contact area between the head of the T-bolt and the inner side of the opening of the T-slot. If it is too small, the frictional resistance is correspondingly small. On the one hand, the bolts are easy to follow the rotation during the process of tightening the nut. Unreliable.
Now people often use spring washers to lock nuts and bolts, spring washers, generally stainless steel and carbon steel non-closed spiral washers, under the nut, above the flat washer, increase the friction between the nut and the bolt, used to prevent The loosening of the nut plays a role in preventing vibration and loosening, but it is often due to a radial external tension, which is caused by the tightening axial force generated by the tightening torque, and the phenomenon of open ring expansion occurs, and the hydrogen embrittlement of the spring washer often occurs. The pressure is unevenly applied to the flat washer through the spring washer, and the friction coefficient between the spring washer and the nut and the flat washer is small, resulting in vibration, rotation and relaxation.
flat washer, an annular groove is formed on the outer side of the upper surface of the flat washer, and a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove, at least five circularly equidistantly arranged cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the flat washer, and the The upper surface of the flat washer is provided with a circular hole that communicates with its bottom, a collar is arranged in the circular hole, an upper circular ring is fixed above the collar, a lower circular ring is fixed below the collar, and the upper circular The diameter of the ring is the same as the diameter of the lower ring, the diameter of the collar is smaller than the diameter of the upper ring, the diameter of the collar is consistent with the diameter of the circular hole, and there are at least three equally spaced holes in the middle of the outer wall of the flat washer. A circular groove, the outer wall of the flat washer is fixed with at least three reinforcing blocks staggered with the circular groove, and the reinforcing blocks and the flat washer are welded into one piece.
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