What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. was founded in 1998, and the factory was established in Feilong Industrial Zone, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, with an investment of 10 million yuan. The main production is a variety of national standard, non-standard, British, American, metric screws. Mainly include: special screws for the electronics industry (machine screws, self-tapping screws, special screws): nuts (general nuts, flange nuts, external teeth nuts): Washers (external teeth, internal teeth, flat springs) Gaskets, etc.); lathes (precision automatic lathe parts, connecting parts, embedded parts, fasteners, decorative parts, etc.).
Hex cap screw and Hex bolt Hex bolt As the name suggests, it is a male threaded fastener with a hexagonal head, designed to be turned with a wrench. According to the ASME B18.2.1 standard, the head height and shank length tolerance of the hexagon head screw (Hex cap screw) is smaller than that of the general large hexagon bolt (Hex bolt), so ASME B18.2.1 hexagon screw is suitable for installation in all hexagon bolts that can be used. places, also including places where the large hex bolts are too large to be used. The screw head of the hexagon socket screw is round on the outside, and the middle is a concave hexagon, and the hexagon screw is the kind of common hexagonal screw head. The hexagon socket head screwdriver looks like a '7'. Cut two sections of a hexagonal steel bar and bend it at 90 degrees to form a hexagon socket head screw wrench, which is sold in hardware tool stores. Hexagon socket screwdrivers are not so-called mobile phone special screwdrivers. Mobile phone special screwdrivers can be bought at the booths that sell repair tools in the electronics market. Hexagon socket head cap screws are often used in machinery, mainly because they are easy to fasten, disassemble, and not easy to slip. The Allen wrench is generally a 90° bend. One end of the bend is long and one side is short. When using the short side to drive screws, holding the long side can save a lot of force and tighten the screws better. The long end has a round head (a hexagonal cylinder is similar to a sphere) and a flat head. The round head can be easily slanted and disassembled, and some parts that are inconvenient to lower the wrench can be installed. The manufacturing cost of the outer hexagon is much lower than that of the inner hexagon. Its advantages are that the screw head (the force position of the wrench) is thinner than the inner hexagon, and some places cannot be replaced by the inner hexagon. In addition, machines with low cost, low power strength and low precision requirements use much less hexagon socket screws than external hexagon screws. [1] Socket cap screw, also known as socket head screw or Allen bolt, is a screw with a hexagonal inner hole on the head, with a hexagonal ruler (hex key, Allen wrench or Allen key) Tighten or loosen only after inserting into the inner hole. The most commonly used hexagon socket head screws are cylindrical head screws with a head diameter of about 1.5 times the main diameter of the thread (1960 series). Countersunk head cap screw. The countersunk hole design allows the screw head to be rotated without being exposed on the surface of the fixed object, so it is mostly used in places where the surface is small and it is inconvenient for traditional wrenches to use.
The bolt thread is generally cold worked, so that the thread blank within a certain diameter range passes through the rubbing (rolling) wire plate (die), and the thread is formed by the pressure of the wire plate (rolling die). The plastic streamline of the threaded part is not cut off, the strength is increased, the precision is high, and the quality is uniform, so it is widely used. In order to make the outer diameter of the thread of the final product, the required thread blank diameter is different, because it is limited by factors such as thread accuracy and whether the material is coated or not. Rolling (rubbing) thread is a processing method that uses plastic deformation to form thread teeth. It uses a rolling (screwing plate) die with the same pitch and tooth shape as the thread to be processed, while extruding the cylindrical screw blank, while rotating the screw blank, and finally transferring the tooth shape on the rolling die to the On the screw blank, the thread is formed. The common point of rolling (rubbing) thread processing is that the number of rolling revolutions does not need to be too much. If it is too much, the efficiency will be low, and the surface of the thread teeth will easily cause separation or random buckle. On the contrary, if the number of revolutions is too small, the diameter of the thread is easy to be out of round, and the pressure at the initial stage of rolling increases abnormally, resulting in a shortening of the life of the die. Common defects of rolled threads: cracks or scratches on the surface of the thread part; random buckles; out of roundness of the thread part. If these defects occur in large numbers, they will be discovered during the processing stage. If the number of occurrences is small, the production process does not notice these defects and then circulates to users, causing trouble. Therefore, the key issues of processing conditions should be summarized, and these key factors should be controlled in the production process.
1. Standards for fastener product dimensions: specify the content of the basic dimensions of the product; threaded products also include the basic dimensions of the thread, thread end, shoulder distance, undercut and chamfer, and the end of externally threaded parts size, etc. 2. Standards for technical conditions of fastener products. It mainly includes product tolerances, mechanical properties, surface defects, surface treatment, product testing standards and corresponding specific provisions. 3. Standards for screw product acceptance inspection, marking and packaging: specify the qualified quality level and sampling plan of random inspection items during product acceptance inspection, as well as product marking methods and packaging requirements. 4. Marking method standards for standard parts, fasteners, screws and screws: specify the content of the complete marking method and simplified marking method of the product. 5. Standards for other aspects of fasteners: such as standards for fastener terminology, standards for fastener product weight, etc.
The above content is uploaded by Yueluo or the Internet. If there is any copyright issue, please contact [email protected].
