What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
People often think that magnets attract stainless steel to verify its pros and cons and its authenticity. If it does not attract non-magnetism, it is considered to be good, and it is genuine; if it is magnetic, it is considered to be counterfeit. In fact, this is an extremely one-sided, unrealistic and wrong identification method. There are many kinds of stainless steel screws, which can be divided into several categories according to the organizational structure at room temperature: 1. Austenite type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc.; 2. Martensite or ferrite type: such as 430, 420, 410, etc.; Austenite type is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, and martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Most of the stainless steel usually used for decorative tube sheets is austenitic 304 material, which is generally non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, but may also appear magnetic due to fluctuations in chemical composition or different processing conditions caused by smelting, but this cannot be considered as a Counterfeit or substandard, what is the reason for this? As mentioned above, austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, while martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Due to component segregation or improper heat treatment during smelting, a small amount of martensite or ferrite in austenitic 304 stainless steel will be caused. body tissue. In this way, 304 stainless steel will have weak magnetism. In addition, after cold working of 304 stainless steel, the structure will also be transformed into martensite. The greater the cold working deformation, the more martensite transformation, and the greater the magnetic properties of the steel. Like a batch of steel strips, Φ76 tubes are produced without obvious magnetic induction, and Φ9.5 tubes are produced. The magnetic induction is more obvious due to the large deformation of the bending and bending. The deformation of the square rectangular tube is larger than that of the round tube, especially the corner part, the deformation is more intense and the magnetic force is more obvious. In order to completely eliminate the magnetic properties of 304 steel caused by the above reasons, the stable austenite structure can be restored by high-temperature solution treatment, thereby eliminating the magnetic properties. In particular, the magnetic properties of 304 stainless steel caused by the above reasons are completely different from those of other materials such as 430 and carbon steel, which means that the magnetic properties of 304 steel always show weak magnetic properties. This tells us that if the stainless steel strip is weakly magnetic or completely non-magnetic, it should be judged as 304 or 316 material; if it is the same as carbon steel, it shows strong magnetism, because it is judged as not 304 material.
Nylon self-locking nut Nylon self-locking nut is a new type of high anti-vibration and anti-loose fastening parts, which can be used in various mechanical and electrical products with a temperature of -50 to 100 °C. Aerospace, aviation, tanks, mining machinery, automobile transportation machinery, agricultural machinery, textile machinery, electrical products and various types of machinery have a sharp increase in the demand for nylon self-locking nuts, because its anti-vibration and anti-loosening performance is much higher than other Various anti-loose devices, and the vibration life is several times or even dozens of times higher. At present, more than 80% of the accidents of mechanical equipment are caused by loose fasteners, especially in mining machinery, and the use of nylon self-locking nuts can prevent major accidents caused by loose fasteners.
The locking effect of the spring washer is general, and the important parts are used as little or not as possible, and the self-locking structure is adopted. For spring washers used for high-speed tightening (pneumatic or electric), it is best to use surface phosphating washers to improve their anti-wear performance, otherwise it is easy to burn out or open mouth due to friction and heat, and even damage the surface of the connected parts. For thin plate joints, spring washer construction should not be used. According to statistics, spring washers are used less and less in automobiles.
screw suitable for a variety of tools is a single-structure threaded part, including a screw body and a screw head. The outer surface of the screw body is processed with an external thread 1, and the outer side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. Prismatic, the top surface of each edge of the outer hexagonal prism is a boss, between each boss is an end face groove 4, and the middle of each boss is provided with an end face hole 3; the inner side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. The side surface 5 forms an inner hexagonal prism hole, and the bottom of the inner hexagonal prism hole is processed with a cross groove 12 .
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