What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
hand screw is a screw with a plastic head, and the user fixes the hand screw by turning the plastic head by hand. At present, a hand-tight screw is disclosed in the market publication number CN202203253U, which includes a plastic head and a screw rod, the plastic head and the screw rod are connected together, and the height of the plastic head is higher than that of an ordinary screw, and the height is 6 cm. The screw of the hand screw is fixed in the plastic head by glue. After a period of use, the aging of the glue leads to the loosening of the screw and the plastic head. When the plastic head is stressed, the screw rod comes out of the plastic head, which affects the normal use of the hand screw.
The square nut is a fastener that needs to be used in the installation of the cable tray. In the prior art, the square nut 1 is pressed by the elastic force of the spring 2 below it and the opening of the C-shaped steel 3 (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), in the absence of external force, through the interaction of pressure and static friction, the C-shaped steel 3 will not move vertically or horizontally, which can facilitate engineering installation. The advantage of this installation method is that it can slide anywhere on the C-shaped steel 3, but the disadvantage is that it occupies the bottom space of the C-shaped steel 3, and the spring 2 will interfere with the installation hole of the square nut I, which affects the installation.
At present, with the development of the manufacturing industry, many parts with strange shapes are widely used in aviation, aerospace and other industrial fields, one of which is an L-shaped cylindrical pin. The upper end is provided with a 2.55×4.95 U-shaped boss. The parallelism error between the upper end face and the lower end face of the boss is required to be less than 0.01 mm. The L-shaped cylindrical pin requires high machining accuracy and is difficult to clamp on the machine tool. It is difficult to process. When the forming part is cut off, the cut surface, that is, the upper end surface of the boss, will leave a small column platform. When processing this end surface, in the prior art, a vise is generally used to process such an L-shaped cylindrical pin. Or copper sleeves are clamped, and then processed; however, due to the small size of the parts, the L-shaped cylindrical pin workpiece is difficult to clamp; due to the high precision required for each machined surface of the workpiece, when clamping with a vise , the clamping force of the vise is difficult to control, and it is easy to crush and scratch the surface of the workpiece; and when using a vise or a copper set clamp, only one workpiece can be clamped for each processing and production, and it is difficult to ensure the upper and lower planes of the parts after the clamping is completed. Parallelism machining error, resulting in low parts processing quality and low production efficiency.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 13 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
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