What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The working principle of the nut is to use the friction between the nut and the bolt for self-locking. However, the reliability of this self-locking is reduced under dynamic loads. In some important occasions, we will take some anti-loosening measures to ensure the reliability of the nut locking. Among them, the use of lock nuts is one of the anti-loosening measures. There are also two types of locking nuts. One is to use two identical nuts to screw on the same bolt, and a tightening torque is added between the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable. The other is a special lock nut, which needs to be used together with a lock washer. As shown in FIG. 1, a plastic gasket 2 is arranged in the center of the nut 1 to play a locking effect, but the process is complicated and the production is inconvenient. One is to drill through threaded holes from the outer surface of the nut to the inner thread surface (usually 2, distributed at 90 on the outer surface), which are used to screw in small-diameter countersunk head screws. The purpose is to apply a thread to the thread. A centripetal force prevents the lock nut from loosening. At present, the lock nut with better quality on the market is inlaid with small copper pieces that are consistent with the thread of the lock nut on the inner surface of the nut, which is used to prevent the radial jacking screw from directly contacting the locked thread and being damaged. By. This kind of lock nut is gradually applied in the shaft end locking of rotating motion parts, such as the anti-looseness of the bearing at the mounting end of the ball screw. The process is equally complex.
As my digital TV technology becomes more and more mature, more and more people with digital-to-analog signal conversion function enter people's lives. Therefore, the number of production and processing is also increasing day by day. There are many requirements for the form, reliability and cost of PCB fixing screws in production. One of the existing fixing methods is to fix by means of bolts and nuts. The operation steps are to place the PCB board on the inner threaded copper column connected to the casing, and pass through the bolts with fine teeth. Screw holes on the PCB board, and then fix them on the copper posts with nuts. The connection method of this solution is reliable, but its manufacturing cost is high, and the copper column and the metal shell need to be screwed together, resulting in low production efficiency and high cost. In addition, there is also a common way that the PCB is supported by a plastic column, and the self-tapping screw is passed through the screw hole on the PCB board, and the PCB board and the metal bottom shell are connected by the self-tapping thread on the screw. The main disadvantage of this solution is that after the screw is fixed on the metal shell, the screw head is exposed at the bottom of the machine. If the user is not careful during use, the hand scratching phenomenon will occur, which will bring changes and harm to the user's use. . And when the machine slides on the desktop, if the screw head is too exposed, it will scratch the desktop. Therefore, how to provide a PCB fixing method with convenient operation, reliable connection and low production cost is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the industry.
screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the circular rotation and friction of an object to fasten the parts of the object step by step. Since the parts to be fixed are different, different types of screws are required for different applications. Press screw is a new type of fastener applied to thin plate or sheet metal. The principle is to press the embossed teeth into the preset holes of the sheet metal. The diameter of the general preset holes is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pressure riveting screw. The periphery of the hole is plastically deformed, and the deformed object is squeezed into the guide groove, thereby producing a locking effect. However, the existing pressing screws are easy to loosen due to long use time or frequent vibrations, which is prone to certain hidden dangers.
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. Fasteners are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, etc., in various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, etc. , chemical industry, instruments and supplies, etc., you can see all kinds of fasteners, which are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners that have been standardized as standard fasteners, or simply referred to as standard parts.
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