What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The history of screws was broadcast in 1986. Our country formulated a new standard for standard parts, which is commonly known as the new standard in the business. The most used ones are GB5780, GB5781, GB5782, GB5783, GB5784. GB5780 is a hexagonal head thick shank half-thread screw, its accuracy grade is C-grade product, which can be replaced by GB5782 (GB5782 is a hexagonal head thick shank full-thread screw, and its accuracy grade is grade A and B.) GB5781 is a hexagonal head full-thread screw. Threaded screw, the accuracy grade is C grade product. It can be replaced by GB5783 (GB5783 is a hexagonal head full-tooth screw, and its accuracy grades are A and B). GB5784 is a hexagon screw with thin rod and half teeth.
Bolt: A type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw (a cylinder with an external thread), which needs to be matched with a nut to fasten and connect two parts with through holes. This form of connection is called a bolted connection. If the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so the bolt connection is a detachable connection. [1] Stud: A type of fastener that has no head and only has external threads on both ends. When connecting, one end of it must be screwed into the part with the internal threaded hole, the other end must pass through the part with the through hole, and then the nut must be screwed on, even if the two parts are tightly connected as a whole. This form of connection is called a stud connection, which is also a detachable connection. It is mainly used for occasions where one of the connected parts is thick, requires a compact structure, or is not suitable for bolt connection due to frequent disassembly. [1] Screw: It is also a type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw. It can be divided into three categories according to the purpose: machine screws, set screws and special-purpose screws. Machine screws are mainly used for a fastened connection between a part with a fixed threaded hole and a part with a through hole, without the need for nut matching (this connection form is called screw connection, which is also a detachable connection; it can also be Cooperate with the nut, it is used for the fast connection between two parts with through holes.) The set screw is mainly used to fix the relative position between the two parts. Special purpose screws, such as eyebolts, are used for hoisting parts. [1] Nuts: with internal threaded holes, generally in the shape of a flat hexagonal column, but also in a flat square column or flat cylindrical shape, with bolts, studs or machine screws, used to fasten and connect two parts, make it a whole. [1] 5. Self-tapping screw: Similar to machine screw, but the thread on the screw is a special thread for self-tapping screw. It is used to fasten and connect two thin metal components to make them a whole. Small holes need to be made in advance on the components. Due to the high hardness of this kind of screw, it can be directly screwed into the hole of the component, so that the Forming a corresponding internal thread [1] 6. Wood screw: It is also similar to a machine screw, but the thread on the screw is a special thread for wood screws, which can be directly screwed into wooden components (or parts) to connect a band through The metal (or non-metallic) part of the hole is fastened to a wooden member. This connection is also a detachable connection. [1] 7. Washers: A type of fastener with an oblate annular shape. It is placed between the supporting surface of the bolt, screw or nut and the surface of the connecting part, which increases the contact surface area of the connected parts, reduces the pressure per unit area and protects the surface of the connected parts from damage; another type of elastic washer, It can also play a role in preventing the nut from loosening. [1] 8. Retaining ring: It is installed in the shaft groove or shaft hole groove of the machine and equipment, and plays the role of preventing the parts on the shaft or the hole from moving left and right. [1] 9. Pins: mainly used for positioning the left and right parts, and some are also used for connecting parts, fixing parts, transmitting power or locking fasteners. [1] 10. Rivet: A type of fastener consisting of a head and a shank, which is used to fasten and connect two parts (or components) with holes to make them a whole. This form of connection is called rivet connection, or riveting for short. It is a non-removable link. Because if the two parts joined together are separated, the rivets on the parts must be broken. [1] 11. Components and connection pairs: Assemblies are a type of fasteners supplied in combination, such as a combination of a certain machine screw (or bolt, self-supplied screw) and a flat washer (or spring washer, lock washer); Connection pair refers to a type of fastener that is supplied by a combination of special bolts, nuts and washers, such as high-strength hexagon head bolt connection pairs for steel structures. [1] 12. Welding nail: a heterogeneous fastener composed of a nail rod and a nail head (or no nail head), which is fixed to a part (or component) by welding, so as to be connected with other parts. .
In order to achieve the above purpose, Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. discloses a tamper-proof nut, which includes an upper part, a lower part, and an inner threaded hole penetrating the upper part and the lower part. The cross section of the inner threaded hole is circular, so the The lower part is an equilateral triangle cylinder, and the apex of the equilateral triangle cylinder has an arc structure, and the arc structure includes a left arc part and a right arc part with the angle bisector as the center of symmetry, and the lower part has an arc structure. A tamper-proof portion protruding from the lower surface is formed, and the tamper-proof portion is arranged at the left arc portion or the right arc portion.
The conventional auger bit structure 1 includes a rod body 11, a screw head 12 provided on one end of the rod body 11, a drill tail 13 provided on the other end of the rod body 11, and a plurality of threads 14 arranged around the rod body 11; Wherein, the periphery of the drill tail 13 defines a parting line 15, and the parting line 15 makes the drill tail 13 symmetrically divided into a side 131 and a side 132, and a cutting end 133 is formed at the junction of the end of the side 131 and the end of the side 132, respectively. The cutting end 133 is concavely provided with a quarter-turn chip flute 134 in the same direction of the helix, and the edge 132 continues the chip flute 134 and has a quarter-turn chip flute 135 with different helical curvatures. , by connecting the chip groove 134 and the chip groove 135 through different helical curvatures, the drill tail 13 can form a symmetrical and complete chip groove of 186 degrees.
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