Production of 8.8-grade high-strength flat washers, screws, washers, and meson metal discs

Fastening of such functional elements in flat gaskets is usually achieved by additional measures or by a special design of an additional, functional layer adjacent to the carrier layer, or by a special design of the parts to be sealed. Fastening the functional elements in this way is laborious and expensive, and is only possible for special gasket designs.

1. Ordinary outer hexagon - widely used, characterized by relatively large tightening force, the disadvantage is that there must be enough operating space during installation, and adjustable wrench, open-end wrench or glasses wrench can be used during installation, all of the above wrenches require a large amount of space. operating space. 2. Cylindrical head hexagon socket - is the most widely used of all screws, because it has a relatively large tightening force, and can be operated with a hexagon wrench. It is very convenient to install and is used in almost all kinds of structures. The appearance is more beautiful and neat. The disadvantage is that the tightening force is slightly lower than the outer hexagon, and the inner hexagon is easily damaged due to repeated use and cannot be disassembled. 3. Pan head inner hexagon - rarely used mechanically, the mechanical properties are the same as above, mostly used in furniture, the main function is to increase the contact surface with wooden materials and increase the ornamental appearance. 4. Headless inner hexagon - must be used in certain structures, such as the top wire structure that requires a large top-tight force, or where the cylindrical head needs to be hidden. 5. Countersunk head hexagon - mostly used in power machinery, the main function is the same as the inner hexagon. 6. Nylon lock nut - a nylon rubber ring is embedded in the hexagonal surface to prevent the thread from loosening, and it is used on strong power machinery. 7. Flange nuts - mainly play the role of increasing the contact surface with the workpiece, mostly used in pipes, fasteners, some stamping parts and casting parts. 8. Ordinary hex nut - the most widely used and one of the most common fasteners.

3. Friction coefficient The friction angle is an important factor affecting the torque, and the existence of friction is the basis for the normal operation of the lock nut. When the lock nut is working, the contact surface has pressure and friction under the action of the elastic restoring force of the thread piece. During the repeated use, the rough position and edges and corners of the contact surface are ground and smoothed under the action of cyclic friction. The coefficient of friction becomes smaller, which in turn reduces the maximum unscrewing torque of the nut.

In the prior art, the screw suction device can be implemented in the following two ways. One is to use a magnet to magnetize the electric bit head, and the electric bit head is used to approach the screw, and the screw is stuck by the electric bit head, so that the function of picking up the screw can be realized; The vacuum generator is used to form a negative pressure in the screw guide groove, and the screw is sucked into the tube to realize the screw pickup. The disadvantage of this solution is that in the process of picking up the screws, the grooves of the screws cannot be aligned, which leads to the deviation or leakage of the screws. The disadvantage of this solution is that the screw with an aspect ratio of less than 1.5 is prone to suction and skew, and the stability is not high. It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed.

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