What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
In the manufacture of fasteners, the correct selection of fastener materials is an important part, because the performance of fasteners is closely related to its materials. If the material is improperly or incorrectly selected, the performance may not meet the requirements, the service life may be shortened, or even accidents or processing difficulties may occur, and the manufacturing cost will be high. Therefore, the selection of fastener materials is a very important link. Cold heading steel is a steel for fasteners with high interchangeability produced by cold heading forming process. Because it is formed by metal plastic processing at room temperature, each part has a large amount of deformation and a high deformation speed. Therefore, the performance requirements of cold heading steel raw materials are very strict. On the basis of long-term production practice and user research, combined with GB/T6478-2001 Technical Conditions for Cold Heading and Cold Extrusion Steel GB/T699-1999 High-Quality Carbon Structural Steel and target JISG3507-1991 Cold Heading Characteristics of Carbon Steel Wire Rod for Steel, taking the material requirements of grade 8.8 and grade 9.8 bolts and screws as an example, the determination of various chemical elements. If the C content is too high, the cold formability will be reduced; if it is too low, the mechanical properties of the parts cannot be met, so it is set at 0.25% - 0.55%. Mn can improve the permeability of steel, but adding too much will strengthen the matrix structure and affect the cold forming performance; when the part is quenched and tempered, it has the tendency to promote the growth of austenite grains, so it should be appropriately improved on the basis of international standards. 0.45 % - 0.80 %. Si can strengthen the ferrite and reduce the cold formability. SP is an impurity element, and their existence will cause segregation along the grain boundary, resulting in the embrittlement of the grain boundary and damage to the mechanical properties of the steel. It should be reduced as much as possible. B. The maximum value of boron content is 0.005%, because although boron element can significantly improve the permeability of steel, it will also increase the brittleness of steel. Excessive boron content is very unfavorable for workpieces such as bolts, screws and studs that require good comprehensive mechanical properties.
An anti-falling nut, comprising a lock buckle 1, a lock plate 2, a nut body 3, a lock ring 4 and a lock claw 5, the lock ring 4 and the nut body 3 are used together, the lock ring 4 is a circular ring, and the lock ring 4 is a ring. The inner diameter of the ring 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the circumscribed circle of the nut body 3, the outer diameter of the lock ring 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lock 1, the lock plate 2 is an arc-shaped metal plate, and the number of the lock plates 2 is greater than or equal to three. One end of the short side is connected to the nut body 3, the other end of the lock plate 2 is connected to the lock pawl 5, the lock plate 2 is inclined to the outside of the nut body 3, and the lock buckle 1 is provided at the connection end of the lock pawl 5 and the lock plate 2. The outer side of the lock buckle 1 is a concave arc.
Pin riveting is an important procedure in the production process. At first, people used manual work, which has low production efficiency, high production cost, and high defect rate of products produced. Later, a pin riveting machine appeared. The pin riveting machine is a For riveting and pinning of hardware products, the pin riveting machine can complete the operation of pin loading and riveting pins, and the pin riveting machine reduces the process of pin loading and riveting pins in the hardware production process. However, its structural design is unreasonable and the operation is very inconvenient
Convex washers are mainly punched out of iron plates. The shape is generally a flat washer with a hole in the middle. Flat washers are usually thin pieces of various shapes to reduce friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening or Dispersing pressure, the rationality of its design structure and the safety during use are very important.
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